CAJ | 학술논문

城市建筑环境对居民体力活动水平的影响是运动健康促进研究的新领域。通过对不同体力活动环境测量方法及其指标体系和测量属性进行述评,总结各种测量方法的优势和局限,以求为后续研究提供参考。综述近年来相关文献,将测量方法分为：自我填答问卷（量表）测量、现场评定和GIS测量。自我填答式问卷的测量简便易行,适用于大样本研究,但准确性易受主观因素影响;现场评定测量对有助于研究者收集更多细节性数据,但数据收集效率低,测量准确性受评定人自身因素影响大,适用于小样本研究;GIS测量常用指标有街道连通性、土地混合利用度、人口密度、休闲娱乐设施易达性和拟合指标,该方法测量效率高、误差小,但对技术要求高。
성시건축배경대거민체력활동수평적영향시운동건강촉진연구적신영역。통과대불동체력활동배경측량방법급기지표체계화측량속성진행술평,총결각충측량방법적우세화국한,이구위후속연구제공삼고。종술근년래상관문헌,장측량방법분위：자아전답문권（량표）측량、현장평정화GIS측량。자아전답식문권적측량간편역행,괄용우대양본연구,단준학성역수주관인소영향;현장평정측량대유조우연구자수집경다세절성수거,단수거수집효솔저,측량준학성수평정인자신인소영향대,괄용우소양본연구;GIS측량상용지표유가도련통성、토지혼합이용도、인구밀도、휴한오악설시역체성화의합지표,해방법측량효솔고、오차소,단대기술요구고。
The effect of built environment on inhabitant＇ s physical activity is a new field of sports health promotion research. In order to provide the reference for research of this field, this paper comments on these methods, sum-maries index system and measure property of related tools and analyzes each measurement advantage and limita-tion. Reviewed on the current researches, this paper categorized measurement methods into three types： self-ad- ministered questionnaires or scale, audit and GIS-based measurement. The result shows： 1 ） Self-administered questionnaires or scale is convenient enough and simple to suit for large-sample research, but accurateness is apt to be affected by subjective factors. 2 ） Audit is helpful for researchers to collect data and suitable for small-sample research, but it is lower efficiency in collecting data and its accurateness be easily affected by auditor＇ s self fac-tors. 3 ） The commonly indexes of GIS-based measurement are connectivity, land use mix, population density and proximity. This assessment is higher in efficiency, lower in error, but need for technology.