中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2013年
3期
25~31
,共null页
教育经费投入 教育人力投入 经济发展 空间外溢性 门槛效应
教育經費投入 教育人力投入 經濟髮展 空間外溢性 門檻效應
교육경비투입 교육인력투입 경제발전 공간외일성 문함효응
education funds investment; education human investment; economic development; spacespillover; threshold effect
教育投入包括教育经费投入和教育人力投入,基于2000—2010年省级面板数据,综合利用空间面板回归和门槛面板回归模型探讨了经济发展中教育投入效应的空间外溢性及门槛特征,研究结果表明:教育经费投入与教育人力投入对经济增长的效应明显,但不同地区存在着显著性差异。经济发展中教育投入效应存在着空间外溢性特征,表明教育经费投入增长率、教育人力投入增长率与GDP增长率存在着空间上的非均衡分布。同时,经济发展中教育投入效应存在着门槛特征。教育投入对经济增长的效应随着教育经费投入增长率和教育人力投入增长率提高而呈现降低的趋势。
教育投入包括教育經費投入和教育人力投入,基于2000—2010年省級麵闆數據,綜閤利用空間麵闆迴歸和門檻麵闆迴歸模型探討瞭經濟髮展中教育投入效應的空間外溢性及門檻特徵,研究結果錶明:教育經費投入與教育人力投入對經濟增長的效應明顯,但不同地區存在著顯著性差異。經濟髮展中教育投入效應存在著空間外溢性特徵,錶明教育經費投入增長率、教育人力投入增長率與GDP增長率存在著空間上的非均衡分佈。同時,經濟髮展中教育投入效應存在著門檻特徵。教育投入對經濟增長的效應隨著教育經費投入增長率和教育人力投入增長率提高而呈現降低的趨勢。
교육투입포괄교육경비투입화교육인력투입,기우2000—2010년성급면판수거,종합이용공간면판회귀화문함면판회귀모형탐토료경제발전중교육투입효응적공간외일성급문함특정,연구결과표명:교육경비투입여교육인력투입대경제증장적효응명현,단불동지구존재착현저성차이。경제발전중교육투입효응존재착공간외일성특정,표명교육경비투입증장솔、교육인력투입증장솔여GDP증장솔존재착공간상적비균형분포。동시,경제발전중교육투입효응존재착문함특정。교육투입대경제증장적효응수착교육경비투입증장솔화교육인력투입증장솔제고이정현강저적추세。
The education investment includes the education funds investment and the education human investment. Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010, the space spiUover and threshold featrues of the education investment effect are explored by space panel regression and threshold panel regression model in the course of the economic development, the results of the study show that: the education funds investment and the education human investment promote economic growth obviously, hut there are significant differences in different areas. There are space spillover features in the education investment effect in the course of the economic development that shows there are space unbalanced distributions in the education funds investment growth rate, the education human investment growth rate and GDP growth rate. At the same time, there are some threshold features in the education investment effect in the course of the economic development, and the education investment effect to develop econony will go trend lower with the rising of the education funds investment growth rate and the education human investment growth rate.