中国高教研究
中國高教研究
중국고교연구
China Higher Education Research
2013年
3期
102~106
,共null页
教学评价 回应式取向
教學評價 迴應式取嚮
교학평개 회응식취향
teaching evaluation; orientation response type
目前,我国大学课程教学评价更多地趋向于基于“绩效责任”的“教学问责”,这种教学评价方法是一种“评定”,其缺陷表现在用常模参数对评价指标进行量化,是静态、孤立、有失评价伦理标准的评价。Stake所主张的以自我导向为出发点,强调评价客体及利害关系人参与,充分分析吸收各方意见,经过讨论推理形成为评价客体及利害关系人服务的替代性经验的回应式评价可以摒弃其局限性,是可应用于某一具体大学、某一具体课程的教学评价。
目前,我國大學課程教學評價更多地趨嚮于基于“績效責任”的“教學問責”,這種教學評價方法是一種“評定”,其缺陷錶現在用常模參數對評價指標進行量化,是靜態、孤立、有失評價倫理標準的評價。Stake所主張的以自我導嚮為齣髮點,彊調評價客體及利害關繫人參與,充分分析吸收各方意見,經過討論推理形成為評價客體及利害關繫人服務的替代性經驗的迴應式評價可以摒棄其跼限性,是可應用于某一具體大學、某一具體課程的教學評價。
목전,아국대학과정교학평개경다지추향우기우“적효책임”적“교학문책”,저충교학평개방법시일충“평정”,기결함표현재용상모삼수대평개지표진행양화,시정태、고립、유실평개윤리표준적평개。Stake소주장적이자아도향위출발점,강조평개객체급리해관계인삼여,충분분석흡수각방의견,경과토론추리형성위평개객체급리해관계인복무적체대성경험적회응식평개가이병기기국한성,시가응용우모일구체대학、모일구체과정적교학평개。
At present, the university teaching evaluation in China more and more tend to be based on "accountability" and "educational accountability", this kind of teaching method is a kind of "evaluation", its defects in ordinary mode parameter quantifies the indexes, is static, isolated, loss of evaluation standards of ethics evaluation. Stake claims to self-directed as the starting point, emphasizes the evaluation object and stakeholder participation, filling analysis absorb all opinions, after discussing the reasoning as evaluation object and stakeholder service vicariously experience the responsive evaluation can abandon its limitations. It can be applied to a specific university, a specific curriculum teaching evaluation.