CAJ | 학술논문

参照能力是人类认知世界的最基本方式之一。本文将Langacker的认知参照点（CRP）原则拓展用于反讽话语的分析，并根据Lakoff关于理想认知模式（ICM）的四种建构原则，提出四种反讽话语的多维认知参照点模式：“悖论式认知参照点模式”、“类比式认知参照点模式”、“鸟巢式认知参照点模式”和“递进式认知参照点模式”。通过对实例的详细分析，本文阐释了反讽话语在以上四种参照点模式中的认知机制，以期为反讽研究提供新的理论视角。
삼조능력시인류인지세계적최기본방식지일。본문장Langacker적인지삼조점（CRP）원칙탁전용우반풍화어적분석，병근거Lakoff관우이상인지모식（ICM）적사충건구원칙，제출사충반풍화어적다유인지삼조점모식：“패론식인지삼조점모식”、“류비식인지삼조점모식”、“조소식인지삼조점모식”화“체진식인지삼조점모식”。통과대실례적상세분석，본문천석료반풍화어재이상사충삼조점모식중적인지궤제，이기위반풍연구제공신적이론시각。
Reference is one of the basic human abilities to cog- nize the world. This paper attempts to extend Langacker＇s Cog- nitive Reference Point Principle （CRP） to the analysis of ironic discourses. Based on Lakoff＇s four structuring principles of Ide- alized Cognitive Model （ICM）, this paper claims that patterns of ＂multidimensional＂ cognitive reference points in ironic dis- courses can fall into four models：＂ Reversing Reference Points Model＂,＂ Analogical Reference Points Model＂,＂ Bird＇s Nest Reference Points Model＂ and ＂Chained Reference Points Model＂. With detailed example analyses, this paper explains the cog- nitive mechanism of ironic discourses in the above models and aims to offer a new theoretical perspective to the study of ironic discourses.