CAJ | 학술논문

学界普遍认为燕京大学社会学系受英国功能论人类学影响至深，但是却鲜有研究关注到二者之间的双向互动。实际上，在引进此派学说时，该系师生也并非立即认可与接受，而是经历了一个态度和实际行为上的动态转变过程。他们富有新意地将原本在西方看来相互对立的文化功能论与文化传播论予以糅合，并明确指出英国功能论人类学的几种偏颇与不足。这些努力反映了该系师生探究与理解中国社会的主体性意识和对西方学术理论和方法的反思批判精神，对我们今天的学界也不乏启示和借鉴价值。
학계보편인위연경대학사회학계수영국공능론인류학영향지심，단시각선유연구관주도이자지간적쌍향호동。실제상，재인진차파학설시，해계사생야병비립즉인가여접수，이시경력료일개태도화실제행위상적동태전변과정。타문부유신의지장원본재서방간래상호대립적문화공능론여문화전파론여이유합，병명학지출영국공능론인류학적궤충편파여불족。저사노력반영료해계사생탐구여리해중국사회적주체성의식화대서방학술이론화방법적반사비판정신，대아문금천적학계야불핍계시화차감개치。
In the Academia field, it is generally agreed that the department of sociology in Yenching University was deeply affected by the British functionalist anthropology. But there are few studies dealt with the bilateral interaction between the department and the School of Anthropology, which leads to the unilateral understanding upon the rela- tionship. Actually, the students and faculty of this department did not immediately recognize and accept the British functionalist anthropology for there was a change process in terms of attitude and behavior. They not only combined functionalism with diffusionism innovatively, but also specified several defects and deficiencies of British functionalist anthropology. These efforts implied the subjective consciousness of the students and faculty in understanding Chinese society, and the reflective and critical attitude towards Western academic theories and methodologies, which are un- doubtedly quite significant and valuable to today＇s development of Chinese sociology and anthropology.