西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2013年
1期
155~161
,共null页
哈萨克族 乌孙 汉朝 国家认同
哈薩剋族 烏孫 漢朝 國傢認同
합살극족 오손 한조 국가인동
Kazak; Wusun; The Han Dynasty; National Identification
乌孙是哈萨克族的主要先民之一，乌孙与汉朝的关系及对汉朝的认同，是哈萨克族确认归属国的端始，对哈萨克族的国家认同产生着较大影响。乌孙与汉朝的关系经历了互为接触、多重交往、归并汉朝的过程，对汉朝的认同由关系认同、归属性认同发展为合法性认同。从中可以看到国家认同高于一切，不仅是现代国家也是早期国家的最基本要求。
烏孫是哈薩剋族的主要先民之一，烏孫與漢朝的關繫及對漢朝的認同，是哈薩剋族確認歸屬國的耑始，對哈薩剋族的國傢認同產生著較大影響。烏孫與漢朝的關繫經歷瞭互為接觸、多重交往、歸併漢朝的過程，對漢朝的認同由關繫認同、歸屬性認同髮展為閤法性認同。從中可以看到國傢認同高于一切，不僅是現代國傢也是早期國傢的最基本要求。
오손시합살극족적주요선민지일，오손여한조적관계급대한조적인동，시합살극족학인귀속국적단시，대합살극족적국가인동산생착교대영향。오손여한조적관계경력료호위접촉、다중교왕、귀병한조적과정，대한조적인동유관계인동、귀속성인동발전위합법성인동。종중가이간도국가인동고우일절，불부시현대국가야시조기국가적최기본요구。
Wusun was one of the major ancestors of Kazak. Its identification of and relationship with the Han dynasty were the beginning of Kazak＇s national ascription, which had a great influence on Kazak＇s national identification. Ex- perienced the process of mutual contact, multi-communications and incorporation into the Han dynasty, Wusun changed the basis of its identification with the Han from good relationship and affiliation to legality. From above, we can see that putting national identification in the first place is the basic requirement of both modern state and the early ones as well.
