CAJ | 학술논문

三杨庄遗址汉代农田遗迹，是了解当时农田具体形态以及耕作技术的重要考古发现。文献记载的代田法并非一种单纯的土壤耕作技术，其中包含经过中耕等环节、实现叫与亩“岁代处”的中耕技术。汉代赵过所推行的代田法是在此基础上的技术创新。结合三杨庄聚落遗址在汉代的宏观与微观环境，以及汉代冬小麦的种植在黄河中下游地区得到广泛推广的史实，可知该遗址的农田形态正是为适应其周边环境的一种技术选择，这种技术选择与代田法抗旱保墒原理相一致。
삼양장유지한대농전유적，시료해당시농전구체형태이급경작기술적중요고고발현。문헌기재적대전법병비일충단순적토양경작기술，기중포함경과중경등배절、실현규여무“세대처”적중경기술。한대조과소추행적대전법시재차기출상적기술창신。결합삼양장취락유지재한대적굉관여미관배경，이급한대동소맥적충식재황하중하유지구득도엄범추엄적사실，가지해유지적농전형태정시위괄응기주변배경적일충기술선택，저충기술선택여대전법항한보상원리상일치。
The farmland trace of Sanyangzhuang site is the important archaeological discoveries, which helps us understand the farmland shape and the farming techniques in the Han dynasty. Daitianfa（代田法） is cultivation technology, the ridge and ditch of the farmland would exchange their positions after cultivation. It was technical innovation that Daitianfa（代田法） was carried out by Zhaoguo（赵过） in the Han dynasty. It is prove that the farmland trace is the resuh of Daitianfa, if research associate the winter wheat planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was widely spread with the environment of Sanyangzhuang site during the Han dynasty. It＇s drought resistance principle was a technological choice that to adapt to the surrounding environment.