中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
1期
120~126
,共null页
俞正燮 棉花 烟草 鸦片 考证 经世
俞正燮 棉花 煙草 鴉片 攷證 經世
유정섭 면화 연초 아편 고증 경세
Yu Zhengxie; cotton; tobacco; opium; textual research; statecraft
著名学者俞正燮出于良史忧世的情怀,从他擅长的考据入手,主要通过文献佐证方法,对事关我国经济发展和社会稳定的主要经济作物如棉花、烟草(尤其是鸦片)进行了专门的考证,撰写系列文章,大多观点新颖,征引史料丰富,论证较为严密。可见,俞正燮是清朝嘉道之际学术由“考据之学”转向“经世之学”的先驱者和代表性人物之一。
著名學者俞正燮齣于良史憂世的情懷,從他擅長的攷據入手,主要通過文獻佐證方法,對事關我國經濟髮展和社會穩定的主要經濟作物如棉花、煙草(尤其是鴉片)進行瞭專門的攷證,撰寫繫列文章,大多觀點新穎,徵引史料豐富,論證較為嚴密。可見,俞正燮是清朝嘉道之際學術由“攷據之學”轉嚮“經世之學”的先驅者和代錶性人物之一。
저명학자유정섭출우량사우세적정부,종타천장적고거입수,주요통과문헌좌증방법,대사관아국경제발전화사회은정적주요경제작물여면화、연초(우기시아편)진행료전문적고증,찬사계렬문장,대다관점신영,정인사료봉부,론증교위엄밀。가견,유정섭시청조가도지제학술유“고거지학”전향“경세지학”적선구자화대표성인물지일。
Proceeding from the sense of concerning over the social situations of his times as a historiog- rapher, the renowned scholar Yu Zhengxie wrote a series of papers from the perspective of textual research at which he was skillful. Via the approach of literature evidences, he did special textual research on major eco- nomic crops like cotton and tobacco (opium in particular), which were closely related to economic development and social stability of the country. In these papers, most of his viewpoints were original, his historical materials were abundant and his arguments were rigorous. It is thus clear that Yu Zhengxie was a pioneer and representative of the academic change from "the study of textual research" to "the study of statecraft" during the reign of Jia Qing and Dao Guang in Qing dynasty.