CAJ | 학술논문

亲密关系是社会心理学的重要研究领域，而理想伴侣一直是亲密关系领域的重要研究对象之一。已有研究大多考察人们的理想伴侣绝对偏好，较少涉猎理想伴侣相对偏好问题。本研究通过对664名中关大学生的问卷调查，比较了中美被试在外在特征、兴趣爱好、价值观等方面的理想伴侣相对偏好，以及相应的性别差异和文化差异特征。结果发现：（1）在兴趣爱好、价值观的理想伴侣相对偏好上，中美被试表现出较大相似性；（2）在外在特征、兴趣爱好、价值观的理想伴侣相对偏好上，女性的相对偏好更严苛；（3）与中国被试相比，美国被试的理想伴侣相对偏好性别差异更小。以上结果表明，进化心理和文化演进在不同程度上同时形塑人们的择偶心理。
친밀관계시사회심이학적중요연구영역，이이상반려일직시친밀관계영역적중요연구대상지일。이유연구대다고찰인문적이상반려절대편호，교소섭작이상반려상대편호문제。본연구통과대664명중관대학생적문권조사，비교료중미피시재외재특정、흥취애호、개치관등방면적이상반려상대편호，이급상응적성별차이화문화차이특정。결과발현：（1）재흥취애호、개치관적이상반려상대편호상，중미피시표현출교대상사성；（2）재외재특정、흥취애호、개치관적이상반려상대편호상，녀성적상대편호경엄가；（3）여중국피시상비，미국피시적이상반려상대편호성별차이경소。이상결과표명，진화심리화문화연진재불동정도상동시형소인문적택우심리。
Research on ideal partner in intimate relationship is of significance in social psychology. Previous studies in this line concentrated mainly on absolute preferences difference between the male and female or across cul- tures. An investigation was initiated for 664 Sino-Amer- ican college students to explore relative preferences for ideal partners in physical traits, interests and hobbies, and values. The results showed that：（1）there share many similarities between Chinese and American＇s rel- ative preferences for ideal partners. However, the female subjects＇ appeal for ideal partners is stricter than the male, which supports the evolutionary psychological hy- pothesis; （2）Difference of relative preferences for ideal partners between American men and women is less evi- dent than Chinese. Taken together, the evolutionary psy- chological mechanism and the cultural influences could shape the psychology of spouse selection of the mankind to a larger or smaller extent concurrently.