CAJ | 학술논문

归因错误在日常生活中是一种常见现象，本研究基于AMP范式，利用情绪启动刺激，通过两个实验探讨了阈上和阈下情绪启动特点。实验结果显示：（1）AMP范式下，存在阈上、阈下情绪启动效应；（2）AMP阈上启动时，汉语词、普通图片、面孔图片均有显著的情绪启动效应，即启动物的情绪色彩对中性目标物的评价有显著影响，被试有将中性模糊刺激赋予和启动物相同的情绪效价色彩的倾向；（3）阈上100ms、1500ms、5000ms三种SOA水平上，启动物效价作用均显著，说明AMP范式下，启动物效价作用能持续至少5s；（4）AMP阈下启动时，效价的简单效应仅在SOA为60ms时显著，即说明阈下情绪启动效应在较短的SOA内易出现，随着SOA的延长情绪启动效应衰退。
귀인착오재일상생활중시일충상견현상，본연구기우AMP범식，이용정서계동자격，통과량개실험탐토료역상화역하정서계동특점。실험결과현시：（1）AMP범식하，존재역상、역하정서계동효응；（2）AMP역상계동시，한어사、보통도편、면공도편균유현저적정서계동효응，즉계동물적정서색채대중성목표물적평개유현저영향，피시유장중성모호자격부여화계동물상동적정서효개색채적경향；（3）역상100ms、1500ms、5000ms삼충SOA수평상，계동물효개작용균현저，설명AMP범식하，계동물효개작용능지속지소5s；（4）AMP역하계동시，효개적간단효응부재SOA위60ms시현저，즉설명역하정서계동효응재교단적SOA내역출현，수착SOA적연장정서계동효응쇠퇴。
Misattribution is a common phenomenon in daily life. This study examined the characteristics of supraliminal and subliminal affective priming, using the affective stimuli based on the AMP paradigm through two experi- ments. The main results were （1）there was significant affective priming effect under both supraliminal and subliminal conditions. （2）When primed in a supralimi- nal way, the Chinese words, normal pictures and faces all showed priming effects, that is, when the subjects e- valuated the neutral targets, they were influenced by the valences of the primes. The subjects had the tendency to endow the neutral targets with the same affeetive va- lence as the primes. （3）The priming effects were all significant under three SOA levels （ lOOms, 15OOms and 5000ms）, indicating that the valence effect of the prime could last at least for 5s. （4）When primed subliminal- ly,the priming effect only existed under 60ms SOA, i. e., the priming effect of affective prime decayed rapidly with the extension of SOA.