CAJ | 학술논문

认知风格反映了个体在处理信息过程中所表现出的稳定倾向性：整体型个体和分析型个体分别倾向于整体地和解析地对信息加以加工，并导致行为模式上相应的差异。本研究采用句子分类任务，探讨认知风格对句子加工的影响。研究结果显示：在句子理解中，总体上被试倾向于以构式信息为句子分类的依据。同时，虽然认知风格不会对句子意义的理解产生显著影响，认知风格与动词或构式的交互作用显示，分析型被试相比整体型被试更倾向于依赖动词4-~息，而整体型被试则显著地依赖构式为分类依据。
인지풍격반영료개체재처리신식과정중소표현출적은정경향성：정체형개체화분석형개체분별경향우정체지화해석지대신식가이가공，병도치행위모식상상응적차이。본연구채용구자분류임무，탐토인지풍격대구자가공적영향。연구결과현시：재구자리해중，총체상피시경향우이구식신식위구자분류적의거。동시，수연인지풍격불회대구자의의적리해산생현저영향，인지풍격여동사혹구식적교호작용현시，분석형피시상비정체형피시경경향우의뢰동사4-~식，이정체형피시칙현저지의뢰구식위분류의거。
Cognitive style has been defined as an individual＇ s characteristic and consistent approach to organizing and processing information. As one of its important dimen- sions, the wholist-analytic （WA） dimension reflects the way in which an individual organizes information, either globally or in parts, that leads to differences in behav- ior. The present study adopted the sentence sorting task to explore the influence of cognitive style upon sentence meaning processing. The results showed that subjects sorted sentences significantly based on constructions. Moreover, the significant interaction between cognitive style and constructions suggested that cognitive style in- fluences the linguistic information subjects rely on in sentence comprehension. The wholists tend to compre- hend sentences based on constructions, whereas the analytics rely more on verbs.