CAJ | 학술논문

移位现象是指观察者错误地判断运动刺激的最终位置或朝向的现象，是一种常见的定位错误现象。本文在简要地介绍认知心理学中移位现象的概念和产生机制的基础上，重点回顾了运动领域中移位现象的研究进展。运动领域中的一些研究比较专家运动员和新手运动员在移位现象中的差别，发现专家运动员更有可能在实验中出现移位现象或是出现更多的移位现象，这说明专家运动员更有可能根据现有信息预测接下来可能发生的运动阶段。另一些运动心理学研究则指出，裁判员在做出判断时可能出现移位现象，导致错误的判断。也就是说，移位现象对于运动员和裁判员具有完全相反的意义。未来研究中，个人项目运动员与裁判判罚中的移位现象都值得进一步研究，而阈下启动实验范式可在其中发挥较大作用。这些研究将有助于更有效地选拔优秀运动员以及训练运动员的空间定位能力。
이위현상시지관찰자착오지판단운동자격적최종위치혹조향적현상，시일충상견적정위착오현상。본문재간요지개소인지심이학중이위현상적개념화산생궤제적기출상，중점회고료운동영역중이위현상적연구진전。운동영역중적일사연구비교전가운동원화신수운동원재이위현상중적차별，발현전가운동원경유가능재실험중출현이위현상혹시출현경다적이위현상，저설명전가운동원경유가능근거현유신식예측접하래가능발생적운동계단。령일사운동심이학연구칙지출，재판원재주출판단시가능출현이위현상，도치착오적판단。야취시설，이위현상대우운동원화재판원구유완전상반적의의。미래연구중，개인항목운동원여재판판벌중적이위현상도치득진일보연구，이역하계동실험범식가재기중발휘교대작용。저사연구장유조우경유효지선발우수운동원이급훈련운동원적공간정위능력。
Displacement is a distortion in which observers mis- judge the final position or orientation of a moving tar- get, one of common mislocalization errors. In this literature review, we summarized three theories of the mecha- nisms underlying this phenomenon, and discussed recent research on displacement in sports. Some studies have shown that larger displacement is more likely to e- merge in expert athletes than in novices, suggesting that expert athletes are better capable of extracting informa- tion from the sport scene in order to predict the move- ment of the ball. Other studies have suggested that the displacement might be at least one of the reasons why some referees make incorrect decisions. In this sense, the displacement might be a positive bias for athletes but a negative bias for referees. Future research is needed to investigate the displacements in individual sports, and subliminal priming procedure powerful tool in such studies. might be a powerful tool in such studies.