河南大学学报:社会科学版
河南大學學報:社會科學版
하남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science)
2012年
4期
61~66
,共null页
食品安全 监管 责任 法治
食品安全 鑑管 責任 法治
식품안전 감관 책임 법치
food safety; regulation; responsibility; rule of law
当前我国食品生产领域潜在的安全风险十分巨大,食品安全监管也成为政府关注的头等大事。从国际经验来看,食品安全保障的核心是政府监管职能的实现。为此,不仅要克服我国传统食品安全监管体制的弊端,而且要落实政府食品安全监管的责任机制。这就要坚持食品监管公共利益原则,合理安排现代风险社会条件下政府食品安全监管的责任分配。同时,也必须考虑市场经济条件下行政监管的局限性,避免对行政监管的过度依赖,早日实现从单一行政监管体制向复合的市场化监管体制的转变,实现市民社会食品安全法治,使食品安全保障机制之上永悬利剑。
噹前我國食品生產領域潛在的安全風險十分巨大,食品安全鑑管也成為政府關註的頭等大事。從國際經驗來看,食品安全保障的覈心是政府鑑管職能的實現。為此,不僅要剋服我國傳統食品安全鑑管體製的弊耑,而且要落實政府食品安全鑑管的責任機製。這就要堅持食品鑑管公共利益原則,閤理安排現代風險社會條件下政府食品安全鑑管的責任分配。同時,也必鬚攷慮市場經濟條件下行政鑑管的跼限性,避免對行政鑑管的過度依賴,早日實現從單一行政鑑管體製嚮複閤的市場化鑑管體製的轉變,實現市民社會食品安全法治,使食品安全保障機製之上永懸利劍。
당전아국식품생산영역잠재적안전풍험십분거대,식품안전감관야성위정부관주적두등대사。종국제경험래간,식품안전보장적핵심시정부감관직능적실현。위차,불부요극복아국전통식품안전감관체제적폐단,이차요락실정부식품안전감관적책임궤제。저취요견지식품감관공공이익원칙,합리안배현대풍험사회조건하정부식품안전감관적책임분배。동시,야필수고필시장경제조건하행정감관적국한성,피면대행정감관적과도의뢰,조일실현종단일행정감관체제향복합적시장화감관체제적전변,실현시민사회식품안전법치,사식품안전보장궤제지상영현리검。
The current situation of food industry in china has a huge potential security risks, food safety regulation has become a top priority for the government. In order to protect people's lives and health, the government intends to improve the food safety regulation system. According to the international experience, the core of the food safety regulation is the achievement of regulatory functions of the government. It is challenging to Chinese government. So it is not only to overcome the defects of the Chinese traditional food safety regulatory system, but also to implement the Government's responsibility for food safety supervision mechanism. This requires that we must adhere to the principle of public interest in food regulation, under the conditions of modern risk society; the government allocation of responsibility for food safety supervision should be arranged reasonably. At the same time, we must consider the limitation of the administrative supervision in market economic conditions, avoid over reliance on the administrative supervision, realize the system from a single administrative control system to a complex market-oriented regulatory system as soon as possible, to establish a food security law in civil society, to ensure the safety of food.