河南大学学报：社会科学版
河南大學學報：社會科學版
하남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Henan University(Social Science）
2012年
4期
80~83
,共null页
■非拇 亡■ 非无吝 殷墟卜辞
■非拇 亡■ 非無吝 慇墟蔔辭
■비무 망■ 비무인 은허복사
not thumb; 亡 ; without ; Yin Dynasty Ruins
殷墟卜辞命辞中的＂亡■＂一词,丁山先生释读为＂无尤＂。半个世纪以来,学术界并无异议。近年来有学者提出新说,认为＂■＂字应该是＂拇＂字的表意初文;又据声韵将其读作＂吝＂,＂亡■＂就是《周易》、《归藏》等卜筮类文献的＂无吝＂。这个词汇在殷墟卜辞中出现频率很高,且与卜辞释读关系甚大,因此仍有进一步讨论的必要。分析该字字形以及＂无吝＂一词产生年代,此新说不能成立,丁山先生将＂亡■＂释读为＂无尤＂应是可信的。
慇墟蔔辭命辭中的＂亡■＂一詞,丁山先生釋讀為＂無尤＂。半箇世紀以來,學術界併無異議。近年來有學者提齣新說,認為＂■＂字應該是＂拇＂字的錶意初文;又據聲韻將其讀作＂吝＂,＂亡■＂就是《週易》、《歸藏》等蔔筮類文獻的＂無吝＂。這箇詞彙在慇墟蔔辭中齣現頻率很高,且與蔔辭釋讀關繫甚大,因此仍有進一步討論的必要。分析該字字形以及＂無吝＂一詞產生年代,此新說不能成立,丁山先生將＂亡■＂釋讀為＂無尤＂應是可信的。
은허복사명사중적＂망■＂일사,정산선생석독위＂무우＂。반개세기이래,학술계병무이의。근년래유학자제출신설,인위＂■＂자응해시＂무＂자적표의초문;우거성운장기독작＂인＂,＂망■＂취시《주역》、《귀장》등복서류문헌적＂무인＂。저개사회재은허복사중출현빈솔흔고,차여복사석독관계심대,인차잉유진일보토론적필요。분석해자자형이급＂무인＂일사산생년대,차신설불능성립,정산선생장＂망■＂석독위＂무우＂응시가신적。
＂ 亡 ＂ in the oracle bone inscriptions found in Yinxu（Yin Dynasty Ruins） was interpreted as ＂without negligence＂ by Dingshan,which was admitted in the scholastic circles since half a century ago. The new statement put forward by some scholars believes that ＂ ＂, should be the literary language which was to stand for the form of ＂thumb＂ and was pronounced as ＂Lin＂ according to sound. So ＂亡 ＂ is in keeping with ＂Wulin＂（no difficulty） in bibliography concerning traditional divination, for example Zhouyi, Guizang and so on. The word is to be found in the oracle bone inscriptions frequently and plays an important role in the reading in the oracle bone inscriptions, so it is necessary for further discussion. We do not think the new statement is correct according to the analysis of the font style and the time when ＂ 无吝＂ started. We think the statement of Dingshan is credible.
