CAJ | 학술논문

本文以2012年进行的一项对南京市民的电话问卷调查为基础，对城市居民的社区意识及其影响因素进行了分析。研究发现，城市居民的人口学特征，如年龄、性别和文化程度等对其社区意识并没有显著影响，而他们对社区的满意度，以及社区中的人际互动是影响其社区意识的主要因素。此外，虽然社区中的人际互动程度并不高，但仍维持在一定的水平，一些学者所预期的城市社区的衰落现象并未出现。总体而言，居民在社区认同方面仍然保持了积极的态度。
본문이2012년진행적일항대남경시민적전화문권조사위기출，대성시거민적사구의식급기영향인소진행료분석。연구발현，성시거민적인구학특정，여년령、성별화문화정도등대기사구의식병몰유현저영향，이타문대사구적만의도，이급사구중적인제호동시영향기사구의식적주요인소。차외，수연사구중적인제호동정도병불고，단잉유지재일정적수평，일사학자소예기적성시사구적쇠락현상병미출현。총체이언，거민재사구인동방면잉연보지료적겁적태도。
The aim of this study was to investigate relations between sense of community, community satisfaction, and individuals＇ social interactions. In addition, the relations between sense of community and socio-demographic variables （gender, age, marital status, education, etc. ） were also examined. A telephone survey with random sample was conducted in Nanjing. 422 participants completed a questionnaire made up with a Chinese version of Sense of Community Scale, a scale on Satisfaction with Community, and a few other instruments. Result showed that （ 1 ） socio-demographic qualities do little with one＇ s Sense of Community, and （2） satisfaction of community and Sense of Community are highly related. Furthermore, the findings of the study highlighted the effect of social interactions in the community in forging the Sense of Community.