CAJ | 학술논문

民事诉讼法修正案确立了公益诉讼制度。这也让行政诉讼法的修订行政公益诉讼制度的的确立看到了希望的曙光。实际上，由检察机关提起行政公益诉讼，不仅理论基础深厚：其一，当事人适格扩张理论；其二，公益信托理论；其三，诉讼担当理论等，而且，在英国、美国、法国和德国早已形成成熟的制度。在英美法系和大陆法系国家中，检察机关往往充当三种角色：其一，法定公共利益代表人；其二，法律监督者；其三，诉讼当事人。因此，在将来新的行政诉讼法中赋予检察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格不仅有助于深入贯彻社会主义法治理念，也有助于检察职能的发挥和行政诉讼法功能目的的实现。
민사소송법수정안학립료공익소송제도。저야양행정소송법적수정행정공익소송제도적적학립간도료희망적서광。실제상，유검찰궤관제기행정공익소송，불부이론기출심후：기일，당사인괄격확장이론；기이，공익신탁이론；기삼，소송담당이론등，이차，재영국、미국、법국화덕국조이형성성숙적제도。재영미법계화대륙법계국가중，검찰궤관왕왕충당삼충각색：기일，법정공공이익대표인；기이，법률감독자；기삼，소송당사인。인차，재장래신적행정소송법중부여검찰궤관행정공익소송원고자격불부유조우심입관철사회주의법치이념，야유조우검찰직능적발휘화행정소송법공능목적적실현。
The public interest litigation system is established by the Amendment of Civil Procedural. Which makes possible the establishment of administration public interest litigation amended by adminis- tration liti.gation. Practically, the public interest litigation raised by the procurators is not only with pro- found theoretical basis, i. e. theory of enlarging scope of litigants, theory of public trust, theory of litiga- tion undertaking, etc. , but also becomes mature system in the UK, the USA, France and Germany. In common law system countries such the UK and the USA and civil law countries, the procurators play three roles： legal representatives of public interest, legal supervisors and litigation parties. Thus the new- ly-coming administration litigation willendow plaintiff qualification in the administration public interest litigation to the procurators, which will be beneficial not only in spreading notion of socialist law ruling, but also in making the procurators play function and realizing aims of administration litigation.