四川师范大学学报:社会科学版
四川師範大學學報:社會科學版
사천사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2013年
1期
42~47
,共null页
巴蜀佛教 禅宗 “文性” 马祖 圆悟克勤
巴蜀彿教 禪宗 “文性” 馬祖 圓悟剋勤
파촉불교 선종 “문성” 마조 원오극근
Ba Shu Buddhism; Zen; literary gift; Ma Zu; Yuanwukeqin
巴蜀地区文教事业发达,佛学典籍流通广泛,僧人在文字方面用功甚勤,禅师常常显示出"文性"。从禅宗的立场来看,"文性"与一般的"讲经说法"不同,它指的是借助经典和文字来进行修行的方法的特点。"文性"可能导致"文字障",但通达了禅法的人,又可以"文字般若"对禅进行阐释,焕发佛法的生机。没有巴蜀禅师的"文性",中国禅宗史将会改写。因此,巴蜀禅的"文性"有其宗教贡献、历史贡献和文化贡献。
巴蜀地區文教事業髮達,彿學典籍流通廣汎,僧人在文字方麵用功甚勤,禪師常常顯示齣"文性"。從禪宗的立場來看,"文性"與一般的"講經說法"不同,它指的是藉助經典和文字來進行脩行的方法的特點。"文性"可能導緻"文字障",但通達瞭禪法的人,又可以"文字般若"對禪進行闡釋,煥髮彿法的生機。沒有巴蜀禪師的"文性",中國禪宗史將會改寫。因此,巴蜀禪的"文性"有其宗教貢獻、歷史貢獻和文化貢獻。
파촉지구문교사업발체,불학전적류통엄범,승인재문자방면용공심근,선사상상현시출"문성"。종선종적립장래간,"문성"여일반적"강경설법"불동,타지적시차조경전화문자래진행수행적방법적특점。"문성"가능도치"문자장",단통체료선법적인,우가이"문자반약"대선진행천석,환발불법적생궤。몰유파촉선사적"문성",중국선종사장회개사。인차,파촉선적"문성"유기종교공헌、역사공헌화문화공헌。
Because of the developed culture and education, as well as widely distributed Bud- dhist books, Buddhism monks in Ba Shu area always put a lot of effort on literary culture and of- ten show off their literary talent. But from the standpoint of Zen, the literary gift of Zen is far from the general expound of Buddhism texts. It is the practice method towards Enlightenment but takes advantage of the classic texts. The literary talent may lead to some kind of barrier for most people while only few remarkable persons who have accessed to the Zen can illuminate the "literal wisdom of Zen" and arouse the vitality of Buddhism. If not for this wisdom of Zen mas- ters from Ba Shu, the history of Chinese Zen will be different. Therefore, the literary gift of Ba Shu Zen masters has its religious, historical and cultural contribution to human history.