广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2013年
1期
189~194
,共null页
少数民族 传承人 认定程序 分类保护 文化身份
少數民族 傳承人 認定程序 分類保護 文化身份
소수민족 전승인 인정정서 분류보호 문화신빈
minority; inheritor; identification procedure ; classification protection ; cultural identity
本文通过在贵州民族地区的访谈，重点探讨少数民族“非遗”传承人保护中存在的四个问题：传承人的认定程序可能存在不公平、不透明；传习人的培养困难，传承人“无徒可教”；不区分传承人类型的整体保护措施存在极大局限性；传承人文化身份逐渐模糊甚至与乡土社会产生冲突。这些问题都对“非遗”及其传承人保护带来了很大阿消极影响，为此，提出相应的完善措施，民族自治地方可以通过地方自治立法将上述措施加以规范化。
本文通過在貴州民族地區的訪談，重點探討少數民族“非遺”傳承人保護中存在的四箇問題：傳承人的認定程序可能存在不公平、不透明；傳習人的培養睏難，傳承人“無徒可教”；不區分傳承人類型的整體保護措施存在極大跼限性；傳承人文化身份逐漸模糊甚至與鄉土社會產生遲突。這些問題都對“非遺”及其傳承人保護帶來瞭很大阿消極影響，為此，提齣相應的完善措施，民族自治地方可以通過地方自治立法將上述措施加以規範化。
본문통과재귀주민족지구적방담，중점탐토소수민족“비유”전승인보호중존재적사개문제：전승인적인정정서가능존재불공평、불투명；전습인적배양곤난，전승인“무도가교”；불구분전승인류형적정체보호조시존재겁대국한성；전승인문화신빈축점모호심지여향토사회산생충돌。저사문제도대“비유”급기전승인보호대래료흔대아소겁영향，위차，제출상응적완선조시，민족자치지방가이통과지방자치입법장상술조시가이규범화。
On the basis of fieldwork of intangible cultural inheritor in Qiannan and Qiandongnan au- tonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, there are four kinds of problems in the inheritor＇ s protection of in- tangible cultural heritage of ethnic ： the identification of procedure is not fair; it is difficulty to cultivate in- heriting people; overall protection measures have great limitations because of lacking distinguish the type of inheritor; Inheritor＇ s culture identity is gradually of negative effects on the protection of intangib fuzzy even and local social conflict. These problems have a le heritage and inheritor. In order to solve them, this study is to provide useful reference resources. As national autonomous areas, it may improve inheritor＇ s protection through the local autonomy legislation.
