河南财经政法大学学报
河南財經政法大學學報
하남재경정법대학학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2013年
2期
110~117
,共null页
复境权 市民 俘虏 奴隶
複境權 市民 俘虜 奴隸
복경권 시민 부로 노대
postliminium ; citizen ; captivity ; slave
早自上个世纪30年代,便有学人开始向国人介绍复境权的概念,然此后对该制度的认识竞至几无进展。国内法学界对复境权的认知,长久地停留在这样的层面:罗马士兵被俘以后一旦返回便得恢复先前的身份及权利。实际上,复境权制度的适用并非向来就只限于士兵及其返回的情况。它起源于和平态势下的人口迁徙,只是在共和末期以后,随着罗马政治军事力量的变化,其适用的范围才逐渐限缩。
早自上箇世紀30年代,便有學人開始嚮國人介紹複境權的概唸,然此後對該製度的認識競至幾無進展。國內法學界對複境權的認知,長久地停留在這樣的層麵:囉馬士兵被俘以後一旦返迴便得恢複先前的身份及權利。實際上,複境權製度的適用併非嚮來就隻限于士兵及其返迴的情況。它起源于和平態勢下的人口遷徙,隻是在共和末期以後,隨著囉馬政治軍事力量的變化,其適用的範圍纔逐漸限縮。
조자상개세기30년대,편유학인개시향국인개소복경권적개념,연차후대해제도적인식경지궤무진전。국내법학계대복경권적인지,장구지정류재저양적층면:라마사병피부이후일단반회편득회복선전적신빈급권리。실제상,복경권제도적괄용병비향래취지한우사병급기반회적정황。타기원우화평태세하적인구천사,지시재공화말기이후,수착라마정치군사역량적변화,기괄용적범위재축점한축。
Since 1930s we began to know the concept of postliminium, but study about this institution have never been improved although many years has passed. Postliminium is most familiar to Chinese scholars that the mechanism by which Romans be captured while serving in the legions might recover their citizen status and rights lost at the moment of their captivity if they came back to Rome. In fact, the application of postliminium was not just limited to soldiers and their return. Postliminium originated in population migration in peace time, until in the late republican, as Roman political and military forces became more and more powerful, it was limited to a narrow scope.