深圳大学学报:人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報:人文社會科學版
심수대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2013年
1期
107~113
,共null页
表征 实在论 唯名论 准经验论 可错论
錶徵 實在論 唯名論 準經驗論 可錯論
표정 실재론 유명론 준경험론 가착론
representation; realism; nominalism; quasi-empiricism; fallibilism
普特南早期研究的重点在于用实在论观点解释科学革命的现实。研究者一般把他这一时期的观点归于塞拉斯、夏皮尔等人的科学实在论阵营,并且认为他日后的内在实在论和实用主义实在论是对这一立场的完全背离。事实上.此时普特南的思想中已经包含了反对一般科学实在论的观点。他通过反思卡尔纳普、蒯因、库恩等人的思想,形成了一种可以相容于实用主义图景的实在论观点并贯彻于日后的思考中。这主要包括:数学、逻辑学的抽象对象需要实在论解释,其存在问题则依赖于我们的表征:不仅物理学,而且数学、逻辑学都具有准经验基础,是可错的;科学语词的指称是固定的.它并非相对于概念框架。
普特南早期研究的重點在于用實在論觀點解釋科學革命的現實。研究者一般把他這一時期的觀點歸于塞拉斯、夏皮爾等人的科學實在論陣營,併且認為他日後的內在實在論和實用主義實在論是對這一立場的完全揹離。事實上.此時普特南的思想中已經包含瞭反對一般科學實在論的觀點。他通過反思卡爾納普、蒯因、庫恩等人的思想,形成瞭一種可以相容于實用主義圖景的實在論觀點併貫徹于日後的思攷中。這主要包括:數學、邏輯學的抽象對象需要實在論解釋,其存在問題則依賴于我們的錶徵:不僅物理學,而且數學、邏輯學都具有準經驗基礎,是可錯的;科學語詞的指稱是固定的.它併非相對于概唸框架。
보특남조기연구적중점재우용실재론관점해석과학혁명적현실。연구자일반파타저일시기적관점귀우새랍사、하피이등인적과학실재론진영,병차인위타일후적내재실재론화실용주의실재론시대저일립장적완전배리。사실상.차시보특남적사상중이경포함료반대일반과학실재론적관점。타통과반사잡이납보、괴인、고은등인적사상,형성료일충가이상용우실용주의도경적실재론관점병관철우일후적사고중。저주요포괄:수학、라집학적추상대상수요실재론해석,기존재문제칙의뢰우아문적표정:불부물이학,이차수학、라집학도구유준경험기출,시가착적;과학어사적지칭시고정적.타병비상대우개념광가。
Putnam's early research focused on how to explain scientific revolution in a picture of realism. Researchers always interpreted him as a scientific realist, such as W.S.Sellars and D.Shapere, and insisted that his theory of internal realism and pragmatic realism totally violated his early thought. In fact, he has criticized traditional scientific realism in the very beginning. By criticizing Carnap, Quine and Kuhn, Putnam developed a new theory of realism, which could be consistent with pragmatism and has always run through the development of his thought. It mainly includes: 1) the abstract objects of mathematics and logics should be explained by realism, but their existence would depend on our representations; 2) physics, mathematics and logics has empirical foundation and is fallible; 3) the reference of a scientific term is fixed and is not relative to our conceptual frameworks.