西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2013年
1期
27~30
,共null页
仿拟修辞 认知参照点 类型
倣擬脩辭 認知參照點 類型
방의수사 인지삼조점 류형
parody; cognitive reference point; types
认知参照能力是人类的一种基本认知能力，仿拟修辞正体现了这种认知能力。仿拟的生成理解机制是：以本体（R）为认知参照点通过心智路径通达仿体（T）。仿拟参照可具体化为语音参照、语义参照和结构参照。按本体和仿体相似（相邻）点的多少，仿拟修辞可分为三参照型仿拟、双参照型仿拟和单参照型仿拟。
認知參照能力是人類的一種基本認知能力，倣擬脩辭正體現瞭這種認知能力。倣擬的生成理解機製是：以本體（R）為認知參照點通過心智路徑通達倣體（T）。倣擬參照可具體化為語音參照、語義參照和結構參照。按本體和倣體相似（相鄰）點的多少，倣擬脩辭可分為三參照型倣擬、雙參照型倣擬和單參照型倣擬。
인지삼조능력시인류적일충기본인지능력，방의수사정체현료저충인지능력。방의적생성리해궤제시：이본체（R）위인지삼조점통과심지로경통체방체（T）。방의삼조가구체화위어음삼조、어의삼조화결구삼조。안본체화방체상사（상린）점적다소，방의수사가분위삼삼조형방의、쌍삼조형방의화단삼조형방의。
Cognitive reference competence is one of the basic cognitive competences of us huamn beings and the cognitive process of parody is just a kind of embodiment of this cognitive competence. The cognitive process of parody is to take the source one as the cognitive reference point（R） to understand the created one （T） through the mental path. There are three specified types of cognitive references, namely, phnonologieal, semantic and structural references. According to the number of similarities or adjacent points between the source one and the created one, parodies can be classified into tri-reference parody, bi-referenee parody and mono-referenee parody.
