CAJ | 학술논문

《史记》中的战争场面描写,五彩斑斓,雄浑大气。以史传与战争小说为参照,《史记》战争场面描写呈现出以下特征：峻洁简净,不枝不蔓;战斗描写,泄郁抒愤;自然描写,点到为止;小说倾向,实中有虚。《史记》战争场景之所以具有强大的震撼力,与司马迁敢于打破史家＂潜规则＂密切相关,也源自他对前代艺术经验的广泛汲取。司马迁叙战除了以史为鉴,还有要把曾经发生过的战争活灵活现地再现于笔端的自觉意识,描写英雄们酣畅淋漓的战场搏杀也是他宣泄情感的一种方式。
《사기》중적전쟁장면묘사,오채반란,웅혼대기。이사전여전쟁소설위삼조,《사기》전쟁장면묘사정현출이하특정：준길간정,불지불만;전두묘사,설욱서분;자연묘사,점도위지;소설경향,실중유허。《사기》전쟁장경지소이구유강대적진감력,여사마천감우타파사가＂잠규칙＂밀절상관,야원자타대전대예술경험적엄범급취。사마천서전제료이사위감,환유요파증경발생과적전쟁활령활현지재현우필단적자각의식,묘사영웅문감창림리적전장박살야시타선설정감적일충방식。
The battle scene description in Historical Records was colorful and forceful . Taking history biography and war novels as a reference, the battle scene description in Historical Records showed the following characteristics： Simple and refined; To describe battlefield fight was to express anger;Description of nature went beyond that; Novel tendency：there was virtual in reality. Sima Qian was brave to break the historian＇s ＂hidden roles＂ and widely learned from previous artistic ex- perience, so the battle scene in Historical Records had a strong appeal to the audiences. In addition, to learning from histo- ry, Sima Qian had a vivid self- consciousness that the war should have occurred to reproduce in his writings. To describe he- arty heroes fighting in battlefield was also a way to vent his despondent feelings.