山东师范大学学报：人文社会科学版
山東師範大學學報：人文社會科學版
산동사범대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2013年
1期
100~108
,共null页
苏埃关系 军事援助 十月战争
囌埃關繫 軍事援助 十月戰爭
소애관계 군사원조 십월전쟁
War of Attrition ; Soviet - Egyptian Relations ; military aid ; October War
1970年代初，苏联对埃及的军事援助问题成为影响苏埃两国关系的主要因素。由于美苏缓和、苏联与萨达特对在处理阿以争端理念上的分歧等方面的原因，苏联对埃及采取了保守的军事援助措施，并将援助承诺一再搁置，这；l起了萨达特对苏联的不满，进而导致了苏埃关系的恶化。苏联对埃及的军事援助政策，是使苏埃关系走向破裂的至关重要的因素，对苏埃关系产生了深远影响。十月战争后，美国和埃及复交，而苏埃关系逐步走向终结，美国有效地防止了苏联势力在中东的进一步渗透。
1970年代初，囌聯對埃及的軍事援助問題成為影響囌埃兩國關繫的主要因素。由于美囌緩和、囌聯與薩達特對在處理阿以爭耑理唸上的分歧等方麵的原因，囌聯對埃及採取瞭保守的軍事援助措施，併將援助承諾一再擱置，這；l起瞭薩達特對囌聯的不滿，進而導緻瞭囌埃關繫的噁化。囌聯對埃及的軍事援助政策，是使囌埃關繫走嚮破裂的至關重要的因素，對囌埃關繫產生瞭深遠影響。十月戰爭後，美國和埃及複交，而囌埃關繫逐步走嚮終結，美國有效地防止瞭囌聯勢力在中東的進一步滲透。
1970년대초，소련대애급적군사원조문제성위영향소애량국관계적주요인소。유우미소완화、소련여살체특대재처리아이쟁단이념상적분기등방면적원인，소련대애급채취료보수적군사원조조시，병장원조승낙일재각치，저；l기료살체특대소련적불만，진이도치료소애관계적악화。소련대애급적군사원조정책，시사소애관계주향파렬적지관중요적인소，대소애관계산생료심원영향。십월전쟁후，미국화애급복교，이소애관계축보주향종결，미국유효지방지료소련세력재중동적진일보삼투。
In the early 1970s, military aid of the former USSR to Egypt became a major factor influencing the Soviet - Egyptian relations. Due to the Soviet - American drtente and the differences between USSR and Sadat in opinions dealing with Arab - Israeli disputes, USSR adopted a conservative measure in providing military aid to Egypt, turning aside its aid commitment again and again. This caused dissatisfaction on the part of Sa- dat, and in turn, resulted in the aggravation of Soviet - Egyptian relations. The Soviet policy of military aid to Egypt was a crucial factor leading the Soviet - Egyptian relations to breakdown, and exerted far - reaching in- fluence on their relations. As the American -Egyptian diplomatic relations were recovered while that between the former USSR and Egypt collapsed gradually after October War in 1973, the United States effectively prevented the Soviet power from permeating further, in the Middle East.
