CAJ | 학술논문

根据出土文献和传世文献，“仁”字的形体主要有：。经过考察，中山王鼎“ ”与包山楚简“ ”为一系，郭店楚简“ ”与“ ”、“忎”为另一系。其中，“ ”与“ ”可能于南北不同地域同时存在，“躵”的出现当早于“ ”、“忎”；“ ”或与“ ”、“ ”同时存在；“ ”一系沿用至今，“ ”一系后被废弃。《说文》所收古文“ ”、“ ”当是“ ”略有变形，云梦秦简“ ”则是受到包山楚简“ ”的影响。“”是孔子思想的最高范畴。“ ”系其形体再现了“尸祭”的场景，以对祖先、父母之爱，进而传递出“爱人”的思想；“ ”系中“ ”从身从心，反映了“修身”的理念。“爱人”与“修身”共同构成了孔子“仁”的内涵。
근거출토문헌화전세문헌，“인”자적형체주요유：。경과고찰，중산왕정“ ”여포산초간“ ”위일계，곽점초간“ ”여“ ”、“인”위령일계。기중，“ ”여“ ”가능우남북불동지역동시존재，“인”적출현당조우“ ”、“인”；“ ”혹여“ ”、“ ”동시존재；“ ”일계연용지금，“ ”일계후피폐기。《설문》소수고문“ ”、“ ”당시“ ”략유변형，운몽진간“ ”칙시수도포산초간“ ”적영향。“”시공자사상적최고범주。“ ”계기형체재현료“시제”적장경，이대조선、부모지애，진이전체출“애인”적사상；“ ”계중“ ”종신종심，반영료“수신”적이념。“애인”여“수신”공동구성료공자“인”적내함。
According to the unearthed literatures and ancient literatures, the main configurations of the Chinese Character ＂ren＂ are , and ;＂＂ from Zhongshan kingdom vessel and ＂＂ from Chu inscribed bamboo slips in Baoshan is a system; , ~ and＂＂ from Chu inscribed bamboo slips in Guodian is another system. ＂＂ and＂＂ perhaps exist in Noah and South regions as the same time,＂＂ is earlier than ＂＂ and＂＂ and＂＂ probably exist as the same time. ＂＂ system is still in use, thoughts. ＂＂, system expresses the thought of ＂loving the people＂ by reproducing the offering body sacrifice; ＂＂ constituted of ＂body＂ and ＂heart＂ in ＂＂ system expresses the idea of ＂cultivating one＇ s moral character＂. The connotation of Confucian ＂benevolence＂ is composed of ＂loving the people＂ and ＂cultivating one＇ s moral character＂.