CAJ | 학술논문

本文介绍评价理论应用于文学文本分析、建构评价文体学的一系列问题及解决途径：首先是选题缘起，涉及理论应用的可能性与适用能力，其次是由此带来的评价理论与文学文本分析的接口问题，包括与文学批评一审美，尤其是结构主义和解构主义在思想观念上的冲突；评价理论所在系统功能语言学模型的局限和与此前文体学、叙事学、语用学甚至认知语言学相关发现的整合。这就关涉解决方案的提出，一是理论范式，包括“作者一文本一读者”一体化认知解读模型、基于体验哲学的现在主义认识论的应用以及着眼于认知加工的语言过程操作平台；随后是操作原则，作者在上述框架内变通采用了前景化、评价动机、相互间性（事物、主体和文本间性）、整体性、或然性和归因性等基本原则。最后是描写框架和基本观点，为此而构拟了评价文体学关于批评一审美的八对波动平衡模式，便于文本分析之用。论述过程力图揭示课题在上述诸方面的具体操作方式，以期对初学者有所启示。
본문개소평개이론응용우문학문본분석、건구평개문체학적일계렬문제급해결도경：수선시선제연기，섭급이론응용적가능성여괄용능력，기차시유차대래적평개이론여문학문본분석적접구문제，포괄여문학비평일심미，우기시결구주의화해구주의재사상관념상적충돌；평개이론소재계통공능어언학모형적국한화여차전문체학、서사학、어용학심지인지어언학상관발현적정합。저취관섭해결방안적제출，일시이론범식，포괄“작자일문본일독자”일체화인지해독모형、기우체험철학적현재주의인식론적응용이급착안우인지가공적어언과정조작평태；수후시조작원칙，작자재상술광가내변통채용료전경화、평개동궤、상호간성（사물、주체화문본간성）、정체성、혹연성화귀인성등기본원칙。최후시묘사광가화기본관점，위차이구의료평개문체학관우비평일심미적팔대파동평형모식，편우문본분석지용。논술과정력도게시과제재상술제방면적구체조작방식，이기대초학자유소계시。
This report introduces the series of theoretical problems in applying the Appraisal Theory （AT）to literary text analysis so as to establish Appraisal Stylistics （AS）. It first discusses the background of this topic, concerning the application possibility and capacity. Then it leads up to the interface of the application, including the ideological conflict of AT with the orthodox literary criticism, in particular the structuralism and post- structuralism, and the integration with previous stylistics and Narratology, the deficiency of Systemic Functional Linguistic model （SFL） where AT has been developed, and even the fundamental findings from Pragmatics and Cognitive Linguistics. To solve these problems, the program puts forward a new theoretical paradigm, concerning the way of constructing a unified ＂author-text-reader＂ cognitivemodel, surveys the key points of Nowist epistemology based on Embodied Philosophy and the Process Model of SFL in terms of cognitive process. On that basis, the project draws on such fundamental principles as Foregrounding, Appraisal motivation, Interality （Interobjectivity, Intersubjectivity and Intertextuality）, Holisticality and Attributionality. Finally, the paper presents a descriptive framework and the basic views, which are developed into eight pairs of critico-aesthetic wave-like equilibrium model for literary text analysis. The demonstration process of the paper tries to reveal the practical operation routines of all the issues aforementioned in order to offer some enlightenment for upcoming beginners.