CAJ | 학술논문

从国外的发展趋势来看，社会福利政策的变化包括去机构化、正常化、社会融合化。现有的社会福利服务主要采取机构保护和事后治疗的形式，使得社会福利的效果和效率都表现出局限性。与此同时，福利服务对象的急剧增加、人们福利需求的多样化及个性化发展，都使新形式的社会福利的出现成为必然，从而引发了新的变化趋势。在社会福利服务去机构化发展趋势的推动下，社会福利的中心将从以机构福利为主转到以社区福利为主。
종국외적발전추세래간，사회복리정책적변화포괄거궤구화、정상화、사회융합화。현유적사회복리복무주요채취궤구보호화사후치료적형식，사득사회복리적효과화효솔도표현출국한성。여차동시，복리복무대상적급극증가、인문복리수구적다양화급개성화발전，도사신형식적사회복리적출현성위필연，종이인발료신적변화추세。재사회복리복무거궤구화발전추세적추동하，사회복리적중심장종이궤구복리위주전도이사구복리위주。
In recent years, the changes in social welfare policy include deinstitutionalization, normaliza- tion social integration. The effect and efficiency of social welfare shows its limitations, since the existing social welfare mainly takes the form of institution-oriented protection and later treatment. At the same time, the rapid increase of clients and their various demand and individualized development has led to the new form of social welfare that is necessary to appear, which has caused the related changes above. Thus, the center of social welfare will turn to the community-based welfare service from the institution-based welfare services.