中国人民大学学报
中國人民大學學報
중국인민대학학보
Journal of Renmin University of China
2013年
2期
121~127
,共null页
钟鼓 钟表 音乐现象 文化
鐘鼓 鐘錶 音樂現象 文化
종고 종표 음악현상 문화
chimes and drums; bells and wrist watches; musical phenomenon; culture
“钟鼓”和“钟表”虽属两个领域,却有内在的联系,主要表现在两个物件的命名上。先有敲击的钟,然后才有报时之钟。有礼乐之中的钟鼓几千年的不断地敲击,然后,人们才将国外报时的机械性装置命名为钟。这是一个由政治到娱乐、再由娱乐转化为实用的漫长过程,也是中西文化互相融合、互相认同的漫长过程。同时,也说明了中国音乐文化的丰富性、连续性、深刻性。
“鐘鼓”和“鐘錶”雖屬兩箇領域,卻有內在的聯繫,主要錶現在兩箇物件的命名上。先有敲擊的鐘,然後纔有報時之鐘。有禮樂之中的鐘鼓幾韆年的不斷地敲擊,然後,人們纔將國外報時的機械性裝置命名為鐘。這是一箇由政治到娛樂、再由娛樂轉化為實用的漫長過程,也是中西文化互相融閤、互相認同的漫長過程。同時,也說明瞭中國音樂文化的豐富性、連續性、深刻性。
“종고”화“종표”수속량개영역,각유내재적련계,주요표현재량개물건적명명상。선유고격적종,연후재유보시지종。유례악지중적종고궤천년적불단지고격,연후,인문재장국외보시적궤계성장치명명위종。저시일개유정치도오악、재유오악전화위실용적만장과정,야시중서문화호상융합、호상인동적만장과정。동시,야설명료중국음악문화적봉부성、련속성、심각성。
Chimes and drums belongs to two fields, but they are related inherently. It was showed by the translation way of the name. There were chimes earlier in the history of China, and then the hour bells appeared. Because the chimes were giving aloud voice for thousands of years in China, they were given the name of the foreign timekeeping machinery the tool of telling time. It is the long procession from politics to entertainment, then from the entertainment to our daily practical. It is a long proces- sion from combining the cultures of foreign countries with China, to recognition of the east and the west, too. It also proves that the Chinese musical culture has large capacity for richness, continuity, and profoundness.