CAJ | 학술논문

错误后减慢是指错误后正确反应与正确后正确反应相比反应时显著延长的现象。目前研究者已经发现错误后减慢、错误后正确率提高以及错误后干扰效应减少三种错误调控行为，其中错误后减慢是最稳定的错误后行为表现。早期研究主要从冲突监控理论、激活抑制假说、强化学习理论和失匹配理论等角度解释该现象，近年来，研究者又提出了注意朝向理论和评估适应假说。对于该领域未来的研究可以从错误类型、无意识加工、个体差异、新的分析技术的运用方面考虑，以便全面揭示错误后减慢现象的本质。
착오후감만시지착오후정학반응여정학후정학반응상비반응시현저연장적현상。목전연구자이경발현착오후감만、착오후정학솔제고이급착오후간우효응감소삼충착오조공행위，기중착오후감만시최은정적착오후행위표현。조기연구주요종충돌감공이론、격활억제가설、강화학습이론화실필배이론등각도해석해현상，근년래，연구자우제출료주의조향이론화평고괄응가설。대우해영역미래적연구가이종착오류형、무의식가공、개체차이、신적분석기술적운용방면고필，이편전면게시착오후감만현상적본질。
Post-error slowing （PES） describes the prolonged reaction time （RT） in trials subsequent to an error compared to RTs in trials following correct trials. ~t plenum, ,,~ adjustments, namely post-error slowing, post-error improvement in accuracy and post-error reduction of interference, wherein the post-error slowing is the most stable post-error adjustment behavior. Early accounts aiming to explain the phenomenon mainly include conflict monitoring theory, activation inhibition hypothesis, reinforcement learning theory and mismatch theory. Of note, some recent researches developed orienting account and criterion adjustment hypothesis. Further research should pay more attention to different error types, unconscious error processing, individual differences and new analysis technology application so as to fully uncover the nature of PES.