心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
3期
517~529
,共null页
就业能力 感知的就业能力 无边界职业生涯
就業能力 感知的就業能力 無邊界職業生涯
취업능력 감지적취업능력 무변계직업생애
employability; perceived employability; boundaryless career
就业能力的内涵和关注焦点随着时代的发展而不断演变,研究者日益聚焦于个体特征及其与情境因素的互动对就业能力的内在结构进行探索,并尝试更多地开发和采用多维、多源测量工具。在西方,以就业能力为前因变量、后果变量、中介变量和调节变量的实证研究已取得丰富成果,但也仍存在诸多分歧和局限。在我国,进行本土化就业能力结构和测量探索以及围绕无边界职涯条件下就业能力的形成、发展过程和整体作用机制开展相关实证研究很有必要。
就業能力的內涵和關註焦點隨著時代的髮展而不斷縯變,研究者日益聚焦于箇體特徵及其與情境因素的互動對就業能力的內在結構進行探索,併嘗試更多地開髮和採用多維、多源測量工具。在西方,以就業能力為前因變量、後果變量、中介變量和調節變量的實證研究已取得豐富成果,但也仍存在諸多分歧和跼限。在我國,進行本土化就業能力結構和測量探索以及圍繞無邊界職涯條件下就業能力的形成、髮展過程和整體作用機製開展相關實證研究很有必要。
취업능력적내함화관주초점수착시대적발전이불단연변,연구자일익취초우개체특정급기여정경인소적호동대취업능력적내재결구진행탐색,병상시경다지개발화채용다유、다원측량공구。재서방,이취업능력위전인변량、후과변량、중개변량화조절변량적실증연구이취득봉부성과,단야잉존재제다분기화국한。재아국,진행본토화취업능력결구화측량탐색이급위요무변계직애조건하취업능력적형성、발전과정화정체작용궤제개전상관실증연구흔유필요。
With the changing connotations of employability, researchers are increasingly focusing on individual characteristics and their interactions with situational factors to explore the internal structures of employability and trying to develop multi-dimensional tests and use multi-source assessments in studies more than before. Although, a number of western empirical researches with employability as antecedents, consequences, mediators or moderators have achieved fruitful results, there are still many controversies and limitations in theory. It is necessary to explore the localization content structures and measurements of employability in China, as well as its special forming, developing and functioning mechanism in the boundaryless career era.