外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2013年
1期
117~125
,共null页
卡洛斯·布洛桑 《美国在心中》 霍米·巴巴 模拟 策略
卡洛斯·佈洛桑 《美國在心中》 霍米·巴巴 模擬 策略
잡락사·포락상 《미국재심중》 곽미·파파 모의 책략
Carlos Bulosan America Is in the Heart Homi Bhabha mimicry strategy
霍米·巴巴的模拟既是一种统治策略,更是一种抵抗策略,它体现了一个权力运作的过程。在菲律宾裔美国作家卡洛斯·布洛桑的重要作品《美国在心中》里,殖民者一方面以美国例外论思想激发菲律宾被殖民者的认同意识并模仿殖民者,同时也用本体劣等性思想和使被殖民者宠物化的模拟策略保持与被殖民者的距离并维持其统治的霸权。从被殖民者来说,模拟既让他们发现了殖民话语的内在矛盾,又使得他们通过挪用与改写殖民话语而产生出的混杂变体,实现了对殖民话语的消解和颠覆。
霍米·巴巴的模擬既是一種統治策略,更是一種牴抗策略,它體現瞭一箇權力運作的過程。在菲律賓裔美國作傢卡洛斯·佈洛桑的重要作品《美國在心中》裏,殖民者一方麵以美國例外論思想激髮菲律賓被殖民者的認同意識併模倣殖民者,同時也用本體劣等性思想和使被殖民者寵物化的模擬策略保持與被殖民者的距離併維持其統治的霸權。從被殖民者來說,模擬既讓他們髮現瞭殖民話語的內在矛盾,又使得他們通過挪用與改寫殖民話語而產生齣的混雜變體,實現瞭對殖民話語的消解和顛覆。
곽미·파파적모의기시일충통치책략,경시일충저항책략,타체현료일개권력운작적과정。재비률빈예미국작가잡락사·포락상적중요작품《미국재심중》리,식민자일방면이미국예외론사상격발비률빈피식민자적인동의식병모방식민자,동시야용본체렬등성사상화사피식민자총물화적모의책략보지여피식민자적거리병유지기통치적패권。종피식민자래설,모의기양타문발현료식민화어적내재모순,우사득타문통과나용여개사식민화어이산생출적혼잡변체,실현료대식민화어적소해화전복。
Homi Bhabha's mimicry is not only a strategy of rule but also a strategy of resistance, which embodies an operational process of power. In Filipino American writer Carlos Bulosan's important work America Is in the Heart:A Personal History, the colonizers, on the one hand, by using the view that Americans are exceptional, inspire the colonized to identify with Americans and on the other, they also, by using the idea that the noumenon is coarse and the mimicry strategy of petting the colonized, keep their distance from the colonized and maintain their hegemony of rule over them. For the colonized, mimicry allows them to find the inherent contradictions of the colonial discourse and makes them realize resolving and subverting the colonial discourse through a hybridity variant produced by appropriating and rewriting it.