南方经济
南方經濟
남방경제
South China journal of Economy
2013年
2期
67~77
,共null页
珠江三角洲 产业集群 区域弹性 转型 后危机时代
珠江三角洲 產業集群 區域彈性 轉型 後危機時代
주강삼각주 산업집군 구역탄성 전형 후위궤시대
Pearl River Delta; Industrial Cluster; Regional Resilience; Restructuring; Post - crisis Era
珠江三角洲东西两岸地区的产业集群,在改革开放初期不同的制度框架和资源禀赋下,逐渐发展出具有不同市场导向和生产行为的经济系统。由此,本文试图通过揭示珠江三角洲在后危机时代企业适应战略和行为的地理差异性来加强对区域弹性的理解。以电子产业为考察对象,通过在2011年底完成的抽样企业问卷调查,本文对比分析东西两岸电子企业的生产和创新行为。结果显示,西岸地区尽管在国内市场具有较高的品牌经营能力,但面临营销创新的融资障碍。东岸地区则通过长期的外向经济进行技术和人力资本积累,在创新过程中显现出更大的网络性特征,从而更有利于集群经济的创新转型。
珠江三角洲東西兩岸地區的產業集群,在改革開放初期不同的製度框架和資源稟賦下,逐漸髮展齣具有不同市場導嚮和生產行為的經濟繫統。由此,本文試圖通過揭示珠江三角洲在後危機時代企業適應戰略和行為的地理差異性來加彊對區域彈性的理解。以電子產業為攷察對象,通過在2011年底完成的抽樣企業問捲調查,本文對比分析東西兩岸電子企業的生產和創新行為。結果顯示,西岸地區儘管在國內市場具有較高的品牌經營能力,但麵臨營銷創新的融資障礙。東岸地區則通過長期的外嚮經濟進行技術和人力資本積纍,在創新過程中顯現齣更大的網絡性特徵,從而更有利于集群經濟的創新轉型。
주강삼각주동서량안지구적산업집군,재개혁개방초기불동적제도광가화자원품부하,축점발전출구유불동시장도향화생산행위적경제계통。유차,본문시도통과게시주강삼각주재후위궤시대기업괄응전략화행위적지리차이성래가강대구역탄성적리해。이전자산업위고찰대상,통과재2011년저완성적추양기업문권조사,본문대비분석동서량안전자기업적생산화창신행위。결과현시,서안지구진관재국내시장구유교고적품패경영능력,단면림영소창신적융자장애。동안지구칙통과장기적외향경제진행기술화인력자본적루,재창신과정중현현출경대적망락성특정,종이경유리우집군경제적창신전형。
Under different institutional framework and resource endowment at the beginning of the opening, the eastern and western bank of the Pearl River Delta has gradually developed into economic system with different market orientation and production behaviors. This paper aims to reveal the geographical heterogeneity of f'n'rn adaptive strategies and behaviors in the post - crisis era for better understanding of regional resilience. Taking electronics industry as the research object, it compares the production and innovation behaviors of the electronics firms in the eastern and western bank of the Pearl River Delta based on a random - sampling electronics firm questionnaire survey completed in the end of 2011. The result shows that electronics firms in the western bank of the Pearl River Delta have encountered financial barriers in the process of marketing innovation despite a comparatively higher branding capability in the domestic market. On the other hand, electronics firms in the eastern bank of the Pearl River Delta have showed a greater networked character in innovation activities with the accumulation of technological and human capital in its out - oriented economy, thus facilitating the restructuring towards innovation for the cluster economy.