CAJ | 학술논문

服务业具有知识密集和高附加值特征，很多发展中国家正在谋划从工业主导经济向服务主导经济的转变。然而，美国等发达国家却在实施“再工业化”战略，这种逆向产业调整战略似乎不符合产业结构的变迁规律．并与中国的“去工业化”进程产生冲突。本文以制造业和服务业的交互外部性为切入点，通过理论研究、模型解析，以及实证数据的论证．指出中国之所以推进“去工业化”．是因为中国服务业发展滞后，特别是生产性服务业尤其落后．以致服务业对制造业带动作用较弱，致使中国经济增长呈现放缓特征。因此，中国需要大力发展服务业，尤其是生产性服务业。以助推中国攀升全球价值链高端。美国之所以实施“再工业化”．是因为美国产业发展过度“去工业化”．限制了依赖于已有高级生产性服务业的先进制造业发展．这又使得美国服务业的发展缺少先进制造业的需求拉动．以致美国经济增长出现下滑。因此．从表象上看中美两国的产业结构调整方向似乎形成了冲突：但究其本质。两国都在纠正经济发展中的产业结构失衡问题，寻求制造业与服务业的协调共生发展．以借助两产业的交互外部性．实现经济的稳健增长。
복무업구유지식밀집화고부가치특정，흔다발전중국가정재모화종공업주도경제향복무주도경제적전변。연이，미국등발체국가각재실시“재공업화”전략，저충역향산업조정전략사호불부합산업결구적변천규률．병여중국적“거공업화”진정산생충돌。본문이제조업화복무업적교호외부성위절입점，통과이론연구、모형해석，이급실증수거적론증．지출중국지소이추진“거공업화”．시인위중국복무업발전체후，특별시생산성복무업우기락후．이치복무업대제조업대동작용교약，치사중국경제증장정현방완특정。인차，중국수요대력발전복무업，우기시생산성복무업。이조추중국반승전구개치련고단。미국지소이실시“재공업화”．시인위미국산업발전과도“거공업화”．한제료의뢰우이유고급생산성복무업적선진제조업발전．저우사득미국복무업적발전결소선진제조업적수구랍동．이치미국경제증장출현하활。인차．종표상상간중미량국적산업결구조정방향사호형성료충돌：단구기본질。량국도재규정경제발전중적산업결구실형문제，심구제조업여복무업적협조공생발전．이차조량산업적교호외부성．실현경제적은건증장。
Because the service industry with a knowledge-intensive and high value-added features, most emerging countries are planning the transition from industrial-oriented economy to service-oriented economy. However, the United States and other developed countries implement the strategy of the re-industrialization. The strategy of reverse-industrial adjustment does not seem to conform to the law of the change of industrial structure, and it conflicts with the process of the de-industrialization in China. In this paper, we take the interactive externalities characteristics of the manufacturing and service industry as a entry point and through the theoretical research, the model resolution and a demonstration of the empirical data, we pointed out that the reason for China to promote the de-industrialization is that China＇s service industry lags behind especially the productive service industry, leading to the weak leading role of the manufacturing to the service industry and the characteristics of China＇s economic growth slowdown. Therefore, China needs to greatly develop the service industry especially the productive service industry to boost China＇s rising high-end of the global value chain. The reason for the United States to promote the re-industrialization is the American excessive development of the de-industrialization, which results in the lack of boosting and supporting of the manufacturing of the service industry development and the decline of economic growth.