中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2013年
3期
46~58
,共null页
“十二五”时期 万元工业增加值能耗 预测
“十二五”時期 萬元工業增加值能耗 預測
“십이오”시기 만원공업증가치능모 예측
the 12th Five-Year Plan period; China＇s energy consumption of 10000 Yuan industrial added value; forecast
以万元工业增加值能耗作为工业节能潜力分析的代表性变量，对“十二五”时期中国工业节能潜力进行了分析．并对工业节能目标进行了评估。研究发现，“十二五”时期万元工业增加值能耗降幅为20％-24％，工业和信息化部制定的仅工业领域就实现节能6．7亿吨标准煤和重点行业节能降耗的目标．超越了经济社会发展的承受能力和范围。“十二五”时期要注意加大工业节能减排研发的投入和财政支持力度，加快工业节能减排技术的研发和推广：完善节能减排能力评估与节能减排信息监管平台建设，加强工业节能减排的监测和考核：政府部门应加快完善工业节能减排相关政策、制定奖惩措施，联合工业企业克服国际技术贸易壁垒．加快国外先进工业节能减排技术的引进。
以萬元工業增加值能耗作為工業節能潛力分析的代錶性變量，對“十二五”時期中國工業節能潛力進行瞭分析．併對工業節能目標進行瞭評估。研究髮現，“十二五”時期萬元工業增加值能耗降幅為20％-24％，工業和信息化部製定的僅工業領域就實現節能6．7億噸標準煤和重點行業節能降耗的目標．超越瞭經濟社會髮展的承受能力和範圍。“十二五”時期要註意加大工業節能減排研髮的投入和財政支持力度，加快工業節能減排技術的研髮和推廣：完善節能減排能力評估與節能減排信息鑑管平檯建設，加彊工業節能減排的鑑測和攷覈：政府部門應加快完善工業節能減排相關政策、製定獎懲措施，聯閤工業企業剋服國際技術貿易壁壘．加快國外先進工業節能減排技術的引進。
이만원공업증가치능모작위공업절능잠력분석적대표성변량，대“십이오”시기중국공업절능잠력진행료분석．병대공업절능목표진행료평고。연구발현，“십이오”시기만원공업증가치능모강폭위20％-24％，공업화신식화부제정적부공업영역취실현절능6．7억둔표준매화중점행업절능강모적목표．초월료경제사회발전적승수능력화범위。“십이오”시기요주의가대공업절능감배연발적투입화재정지지력도，가쾌공업절능감배기술적연발화추엄：완선절능감배능력평고여절능감배신식감관평태건설，가강공업절능감배적감측화고핵：정부부문응가쾌완선공업절능감배상관정책、제정장징조시，연합공업기업극복국제기술무역벽루．가쾌국외선진공업절능감배기술적인진。
Making the energy consumption of 10000 Yuan industrial added value as a representative variable of the industrial energy-saving potential, we analyze the industrial energy-saving potential of China in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and assess the industrial energy-saving goals. We find after study that the energy consumption of 10000 Yuan industrial added value will be decline 20% to 24% in the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Meanwhile, the goals developed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that only industrial areas achieve the goal of saving 670 million tons of standard coal and saving energy in key industries is beyond the affordability and scope of economic and social development. In the 12th Five-Year Plan period it is vital to pay attention to increase investment in research and development of industrial energy-saving and emission-reduction and supply the more financial support, accelerate the development and promotion of industrial energy-saving and emission-reduction technology. Secondly, we should improve the assessment of energy-saving and emission-reduction capabilities and energy-saving and emission-reduction information regulatory platform to strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the industrial energy-saving and emission-reduction. In addition, government departments should speed up improving the policies of industrial energy-saving and emission-reduction, develop the incentives and disincentives measures. Meanwhile, government departments together with the industrial enterprises overcome the international technical trade barriers to speed up the introduction of foreign advanced industrial energy-saving and emission-reduction technology.
