CAJ | 학술논문

中国海洋战略自21世纪以来被学界广泛认同为中国和平发展的必然途径，也是中国成长为全球大国的重要组成部分。中国在坚定维护其东亚陆权时，同样必须维护合法的海洋权益，包括海洋国土的主权和根据国际法得以延伸的权益。在西方强国仍居海洋主导地位的国际体系中，新兴大国强调维护合法权益可能更需要有明确的战略意图和目标。中国并非印度洋国家，迄今亦无成文的印度洋战略，但国际形势的新变量已然促使中国在制定海洋战略时需要将印度洋纳入视野，并在新的战略形成过程中将印度洋视为中国海洋战略的重要支柱之一，与中国所处的西太平洋地区一起形成中国海洋战略的新蓝图。
중국해양전략자21세기이래피학계엄범인동위중국화평발전적필연도경，야시중국성장위전구대국적중요조성부분。중국재견정유호기동아륙권시，동양필수유호합법적해양권익，포괄해양국토적주권화근거국제법득이연신적권익。재서방강국잉거해양주도지위적국제체계중，신흥대국강조유호합법권익가능경수요유명학적전략의도화목표。중국병비인도양국가，흘금역무성문적인도양전략，단국제형세적신변량이연촉사중국재제정해양전략시수요장인도양납입시야，병재신적전략형성과정중장인도양시위중국해양전략적중요지주지일，여중국소처적서태평양지구일기형성중국해양전략적신람도。
In the 21st century, China＇ s Indian Ocean strategy has been seen widely by scholars as an essential path for China＇ s peaceful development, and as critical to China＇ s efforts to become a global power. As it maintains its land power in East Asia, China must also protect its legal maritime interests, including sover- eignty over its maritime possessions and the extension of its rights according to in- ternational law. In the current international system where maritime principles are still guided by the ranks of the Western powers, rising powers may need clear stra- tegic intentions and objectives in order to emphasize protection of their legal fights. China is not presently an Indian Ocean state, nor does it have a clearly ar- ticulated Indian Ocean strategy, however new uncertainties in the international context have already prompted China to bring the Indian Ocean into consideration as it formulates its maritime strategy, and to view the Indian Ocean together with the Pacific Ocean as critical elements of a new strategic blueprint.