CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷调查法和数理统计法,从优秀运动员年龄结构与参赛关系出发,对我国44名优秀短道速滑运动员的年龄结构、训练年限和参赛效果进行对比研究,旨在探索我国短道速滑项目竞技工作中存在的不足,为我国短道速滑项目成绩提升提供建议和参考。结果表明：优秀短道速滑运动员年龄特征与训练年限对运动员成绩存在显著性影响;运动成绩的变化存在明显的年龄特征,优秀运动员在最佳竞技状态,取得金牌数与运动员年龄呈正相关;全能运动员可以取得更好的成绩,运动能力在不同专项之间的交叉性高达75%。
채용문권조사법화수리통계법,종우수운동원년령결구여삼새관계출발,대아국44명우수단도속활운동원적년령결구、훈련년한화삼새효과진행대비연구,지재탐색아국단도속활항목경기공작중존재적불족,위아국단도속활항목성적제승제공건의화삼고。결과표명：우수단도속활운동원년령특정여훈련년한대운동원성적존재현저성영향;운동성적적변화존재명현적년령특정,우수운동원재최가경기상태,취득금패수여운동원년령정정상관;전능운동원가이취득경호적성적,운동능력재불동전항지간적교차성고체75%。
This paper, using the method of questionnaires, literature and statistics, studies the China＇s 44 top short track speed skaters, and compares with our top short track speed skating athletes＂ age structure, training time and competition results. The main purpose is to explore the blind spot in our short track speed skating competition and give some recommendations and countermeasures to the work of selecting athletes and training. Conclusion.. age and training time has significant impact on athletes＂ sport perform- ance, athletes＂ sport performance changes according to their own age characteristics, elite athletes in their top form, the total of gold medals they get is positively correlated with their age; all-around athletes can get better results, short track speed skaters＇ exercise capacity in different sports event is up to 75%.