经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2013年
3期
9~13
,共null页
利益和谐 和谐社会 贫富差距
利益和諧 和諧社會 貧富差距
이익화해 화해사회 빈부차거
harmony of interests ; harmonious society ; core
利益关系是一切社会最普遍、最根本的关系,也是社会主义和谐社会的核心。改革开放30年来,随着市场经济体制的建立,我国的贫富差距越来越严重,基尼系数逐步拉大,城乡之间、地区之间、行业之间、不同群体之间的收入差距不断扩大,两级分化日趋严重。造成差距的主要原因有理论偏差、政策失误,有制度缺位、法制不健全、腐败加剧,也有城乡二元经济结构、市场经济运行机制以及社会保障制度不健全等。
利益關繫是一切社會最普遍、最根本的關繫,也是社會主義和諧社會的覈心。改革開放30年來,隨著市場經濟體製的建立,我國的貧富差距越來越嚴重,基尼繫數逐步拉大,城鄉之間、地區之間、行業之間、不同群體之間的收入差距不斷擴大,兩級分化日趨嚴重。造成差距的主要原因有理論偏差、政策失誤,有製度缺位、法製不健全、腐敗加劇,也有城鄉二元經濟結構、市場經濟運行機製以及社會保障製度不健全等。
이익관계시일절사회최보편、최근본적관계,야시사회주의화해사회적핵심。개혁개방30년래,수착시장경제체제적건립,아국적빈부차거월래월엄중,기니계수축보랍대,성향지간、지구지간、행업지간、불동군체지간적수입차거불단확대,량급분화일추엄중。조성차거적주요원인유이론편차、정책실오,유제도결위、법제불건전、부패가극,야유성향이원경제결구、시장경제운행궤제이급사회보장제도불건전등。
Interests relationship is the foundational and universal relationship of all societies as well as the core of socialist harmonious society. Since the reform and opening to the outside world carried out thirty years ago, with the establishment of the system of market economy, gap between the rich and the poor in our country expands in- creasingly, The Gini coefficient rises gradually, polarization has become an increasingly serious problem with the expanding income gap of between people in cities and countrysides, in different regions, in different fields and clas- ses. What causes the phenomenon includes the theoretical errors, policy failures, institutional insufficiency, legis- lation imperfection and aggravating corruption. Besides, the dual structure in urban and rural economy, market e' conomy operating system, and the imperfect social security management system also play a negative role.