CAJ | 학술논문

采用录像分析、数理统计等研究方法对顶尖男子网球选手每局第一分的技战术特征进行探究和总结。结论如下：1）发球及抢攻：外角发球结合抢攻空当的调动是主要战术，内角发球结合抢攻对手反拍位的弱点攻击是次要战术。第二次发球及抢攻战术以中路发球结合击打对手反拍位为主；2）接发球：遵循“球往哪里来，就回哪里去”的原则。接中路发球的回击变线率最高，一般以回击对手反拍位为主；3）相持段：攻击对手技术弱点是相持阶段的主要战术，纵横调动则是次要战术。击打对手反拍位在相持段的使用率均值高达48％；4）得分的技术结构中，包括正手击球和侧身攻在内的正拍进攻是主要得分手段，两项技术的得分贡献率之和为58％。
채용록상분석、수리통계등연구방법대정첨남자망구선수매국제일분적기전술특정진행탐구화총결。결론여하：1）발구급창공：외각발구결합창공공당적조동시주요전술，내각발구결합창공대수반박위적약점공격시차요전술。제이차발구급창공전술이중로발구결합격타대수반박위위주；2）접발구：준순“구왕나리래，취회나리거”적원칙。접중로발구적회격변선솔최고，일반이회격대수반박위위주；3）상지단：공격대수기술약점시상지계단적주요전술，종횡조동칙시차요전술。격타대수반박위재상지단적사용솔균치고체48％；4）득분적기술결구중，포괄정수격구화측신공재내적정박진공시주요득분수단，량항기술적득분공헌솔지화위58％。
Technical and tactical characteristics of elite male tennis players in the first point of each game were examined in this study through video and statistical analysis. A few conclusions were drawn as follows ： 1 ） Serve and connected tactics ： move - around shots were used as the major tactic with a 43.2% of wide serve in the first point. Hitting to the other side of court was the minor used shot. Centre serve come second with a 41% of serve to the middle line and 53% of backhand attacking respectively. 2）Baseline area presented as the main area for point win and loss. Weakness attack was the first option when it comes to the baseline rally followed by movement attack. 3） As for the technique structure of point - win, forehand shot serve as the most aggressive weapon which accounts for 58% of all the technique for point taking. 4）Elite tennis players execute different technique and tactics accordingly. Generally, weakness attack tactic excel.