心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2013年
2期
208~213
,共null页
“蚁族” 公正世界信念 幸福感
“蟻族” 公正世界信唸 倖福感
“의족” 공정세계신념 행복감
"ant tribe" ; belief in a just world; subjective well-being
以居住在北京小月河地区的304名“蚁族”为被试,采用公正世界信念问卷、积极消极情感问卷和生活满意度问卷,考察了一般公正世界信念、个人公正世界信念以及幸福感之间的关系,结果表明:(1)“蚁族”的生活满意度偏低,但其情绪状态仍然乐观,积极情感体验较高,且具有较高水平的公正世界信念;(2)公正世界信念对幸福感有显著的正向预测作用,公正世界信念水平越高的“蚁族”越幸福;(3)个人公正世界信念在一般公正世界信念和幸福感间起中介作用,即越相信世界是公正的“蚁族”更倾向于相信自己已经或即将受到的对待是公正的,最终提升幸福感。
以居住在北京小月河地區的304名“蟻族”為被試,採用公正世界信唸問捲、積極消極情感問捲和生活滿意度問捲,攷察瞭一般公正世界信唸、箇人公正世界信唸以及倖福感之間的關繫,結果錶明:(1)“蟻族”的生活滿意度偏低,但其情緒狀態仍然樂觀,積極情感體驗較高,且具有較高水平的公正世界信唸;(2)公正世界信唸對倖福感有顯著的正嚮預測作用,公正世界信唸水平越高的“蟻族”越倖福;(3)箇人公正世界信唸在一般公正世界信唸和倖福感間起中介作用,即越相信世界是公正的“蟻族”更傾嚮于相信自己已經或即將受到的對待是公正的,最終提升倖福感。
이거주재북경소월하지구적304명“의족”위피시,채용공정세계신념문권、적겁소겁정감문권화생활만의도문권,고찰료일반공정세계신념、개인공정세계신념이급행복감지간적관계,결과표명:(1)“의족”적생활만의도편저,단기정서상태잉연악관,적겁정감체험교고,차구유교고수평적공정세계신념;(2)공정세계신념대행복감유현저적정향예측작용,공정세계신념수평월고적“의족”월행복;(3)개인공정세계신념재일반공정세계신념화행복감간기중개작용,즉월상신세계시공정적“의족”경경향우상신자기이경혹즉장수도적대대시공정적,최종제승행복감。
In order to clarify the relationships among general belief in a just world ( GBJW), personal belief in a just world (PBJW) and subjective well-being (SWB), 304 subjects from " ant tribe" living in Xiaoyuehe community of Beijing were recruited to fill the related questionnaires. The results indicated that: ( 1 ) satisfaction with life of "ant tribe" was low, but they still kept their affect positive and held high level of belief in a just world. (2) BJW could predict SWB positively which means the "ant tribe" with high level of BJW will feel happier. (3) PBJW mediated the relationship between GBJW and SWB. When people believe the world is just, they also believe themselves can be treated fairly, and then their SWB will be improved.