系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2013年
3期
601~609
,共null页
线性需求 质量控制 供应链协调 契约模型
線性需求 質量控製 供應鏈協調 契約模型
선성수구 질량공제 공응련협조 계약모형
linear demand; quality control; supply chain coordination; contract model
本文研究了市场需求和质量互动环境下的供应链协调契约模型.基于线性需求函数,针对四种不同的契约,文章比较了企业质量控制和供应链协调兼达时各契约模型的决策选择和收益.文章证明了各种不同契约类型在供应链协调中的有效性,传统的批发价格不能够实现供应链的协调.而收益共享契约、奖励惩罚契约和特许经营契约均能够使供应链协调,同时供应链成员企业亦达到质量控制的目的.
本文研究瞭市場需求和質量互動環境下的供應鏈協調契約模型.基于線性需求函數,針對四種不同的契約,文章比較瞭企業質量控製和供應鏈協調兼達時各契約模型的決策選擇和收益.文章證明瞭各種不同契約類型在供應鏈協調中的有效性,傳統的批髮價格不能夠實現供應鏈的協調.而收益共享契約、獎勵懲罰契約和特許經營契約均能夠使供應鏈協調,同時供應鏈成員企業亦達到質量控製的目的.
본문연구료시장수구화질량호동배경하적공응련협조계약모형.기우선성수구함수,침대사충불동적계약,문장비교료기업질량공제화공응련협조겸체시각계약모형적결책선택화수익.문장증명료각충불동계약류형재공응련협조중적유효성,전통적비발개격불능구실현공응련적협조.이수익공향계약、장려징벌계약화특허경영계약균능구사공응련협조,동시공응련성원기업역체도질량공제적목적.
We consider some supply chain coordination contract models under the environment of interac- tion between of demand and quality decision, relaxing the assumption of stable demand. Based on linear demand function, we compare decision-makings and revenues of four different contract models. We demon- strate effectiveness of four different contracts in the supply chain coordination aiming at control of quality. We find that the traditional wholesale price contract is not able to achieve supply chain coordination, but the revenue sharing contract, the award-penalty contract and the franchise contract are able to coordinate the supply chain, and the enterprises in supply chain can achieve the purposes of quality control.