科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2013年
2期
100~104
,共null页
明末 基督教 火器
明末 基督教 火器
명말 기독교 화기
the Ming dynasty ; Christians ; firearms
以徐光启为核心的明末基督教徒是西方火器技术传华的主导者,两次购募西炮西兵是其实践成果,以《西法神机》《火攻挈要》《守圉全书》为代表的三部著作是其理论成果。明末基督教徒“核心一半外围一外围”关系网推动了中国火器技术发展,并取得一系列成果,但这一趋势为吴桥兵变所终结。基督教关系网崩溃导致的西方火器技术传华渠道中断,造成了明末火器技术的衰落。
以徐光啟為覈心的明末基督教徒是西方火器技術傳華的主導者,兩次購募西砲西兵是其實踐成果,以《西法神機》《火攻挈要》《守圉全書》為代錶的三部著作是其理論成果。明末基督教徒“覈心一半外圍一外圍”關繫網推動瞭中國火器技術髮展,併取得一繫列成果,但這一趨勢為吳橋兵變所終結。基督教關繫網崩潰導緻的西方火器技術傳華渠道中斷,造成瞭明末火器技術的衰落。
이서광계위핵심적명말기독교도시서방화기기술전화적주도자,량차구모서포서병시기실천성과,이《서법신궤》《화공설요》《수어전서》위대표적삼부저작시기이론성과。명말기독교도“핵심일반외위일외위”관계망추동료중국화기기술발전,병취득일계렬성과,단저일추세위오교병변소종결。기독교관계망붕궤도치적서방화기기술전화거도중단,조성료명말화기기술적쇠락。
Christians centered around Xu Guangqi in the late Ming dynasty are the leading force in introducing Western firearms into China. They twice purchased Western firearms, and the books Xi Fa Shen Ji, Huo Gong Qie Yao and Shou Yu Quan Shu are their theoretical results. The "core - semi - peripheral - peripheral" structure pro- moted Chinese firearms technology, and led to a series of results, but this trend ended. Collapse of Christian relation- ships interrupted the channel for Western firearms technology to be brought into China, bence the decline of Chinese firearms technology.