湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南師範大學社會科學學報
호남사범대학사회과학학보
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
2013年
2期
49~54
,共null页
儒家 人生观 传统医学 伦理
儒傢 人生觀 傳統醫學 倫理
유가 인생관 전통의학 윤리
confucian; outlook on life; the traditional medicine; ethics
儒家的人生观珍惜生命,以促进社会的完善为人生的完善,追求经世济民。这种思想成为传统医学伦理重要的理论基础。古代医学追求的目的就是"悬壶济世",认为医疗的本质是珍爱生命、救死扶伤。儒家修身养德的思想也深刻地影响了古代医学以寡欲和养心为祛病、强身、长寿的重要途径。古代医家正是在儒家人生观的影响下确立了"不为良相,便为良医"的职业志向。
儒傢的人生觀珍惜生命,以促進社會的完善為人生的完善,追求經世濟民。這種思想成為傳統醫學倫理重要的理論基礎。古代醫學追求的目的就是"懸壺濟世",認為醫療的本質是珍愛生命、救死扶傷。儒傢脩身養德的思想也深刻地影響瞭古代醫學以寡欲和養心為祛病、彊身、長壽的重要途徑。古代醫傢正是在儒傢人生觀的影響下確立瞭"不為良相,便為良醫"的職業誌嚮。
유가적인생관진석생명,이촉진사회적완선위인생적완선,추구경세제민。저충사상성위전통의학윤리중요적이론기출。고대의학추구적목적취시"현호제세",인위의료적본질시진애생명、구사부상。유가수신양덕적사상야심각지영향료고대의학이과욕화양심위거병、강신、장수적중요도경。고대의가정시재유가인생관적영향하학립료"불위량상,편위량의"적직업지향。
Confucian outlook on life cherishes life. It promotes the improvement of the society and pursues the perfection of life. This kind of thought becomes the important theoretical basis of traditional medical ethics. The purpose of the ancient medicine is to help the public. It holds the essence of medical is to cherish life, to heal the wounded and to rescuie the dying. The thought of cultivating virtue by Confucian also profoundly influences the ancient medicine. It is an important way to eliminate disease and prolong life by holding few desires and cultivating one's mind. Under the influence of the outlook on life of Confucian, ancient traditional doctors established career ambition of "Nor for a good prime minister, then for a good doctor" .