CAJ | 학술논문

基于2005—2010年我国286个地级及以上城市的面板数据，以STIRPAT模型为基本框架，探讨了城市产业集聚对城市环境的影响效应。从全国的总体样本来看，产业集聚能有效地改善城市环境状况。对于我国的大城市、中等城市和小城市而言，城市规模越大，产业集聚所带来的环境改善效应就越大。对于城市非农业人口超过200万的特大型城市来说，产业集聚和人口的过度集中，则会恶化城市环境。基于实证研究结论，提出了政策建议，认为针对大、中、小城市，应进一步完善城市功能，促进技术和人才的集中，提升产业集聚水平；而对于特大型城市来说，要特别注意城市产业的过度集中所带来的“城市病”，建议通过产业转型升级、改善城市内部结构来改善城市环境、推动城市发展。
기우2005—2010년아국286개지급급이상성시적면판수거，이STIRPAT모형위기본광가，탐토료성시산업집취대성시배경적영향효응。종전국적총체양본래간，산업집취능유효지개선성시배경상황。대우아국적대성시、중등성시화소성시이언，성시규모월대，산업집취소대래적배경개선효응취월대。대우성시비농업인구초과200만적특대형성시래설，산업집취화인구적과도집중，칙회악화성시배경。기우실증연구결론，제출료정책건의，인위침대대、중、소성시，응진일보완선성시공능，촉진기술화인재적집중，제승산업집취수평；이대우특대형성시래설，요특별주의성시산업적과도집중소대래적“성시병”，건의통과산업전형승급、개선성시내부결구래개선성시배경、추동성시발전。
Based on the panel data consisting of 286 prefecture -level cities of China from 2005 to 2010, this essay establishes basic analytical framework by the STIRPAT model and discusses the effect of urban industrial agglomeration on ur- ban environment. From the view of the overall sample, industrial agglomeration can effectively improve the urban environment. For large and medium - sized and small cities, the larger the size of a city is, the greater the effect that the industrial agglom- eration brings to improve environment. For the megacities with more than two million non - agricultural population, industry ag- glomeration and the excessive population concentration will make urban environment deterioration further. This essay suggests that the large and medium - sized and small cities should further per- fect the urban functions, and promote concentration of technolo- gy and talents, and improve the level of industrial agglomera- tion, and the megacities should pay special attention to the ＂city disease＂, improve the development and environment of city through the transformation and upgrading of industry and the im- provement of city＇ s internal structure.