CAJ | 학술논문

当前中国正处于风险社会的关口，环境犯罪问题尤为突出。在风险社会下，我国环境犯罪的刑法立法仍然没有摆脱人类中心主义的束缚，环境犯罪刑法立法存在着诸多的瑕疵。为应对风险社会带来的新挑战，我国环境犯罪刑法立法实现由结果本位向规范本位的适度转向，由此，刑法应当适度调适犯罪圈的大小、建构双向的责任推定原则以及改革和创新刑罚制度，以充分实现环境刑法与风险社会的衔接。
당전중국정처우풍험사회적관구，배경범죄문제우위돌출。재풍험사회하，아국배경범죄적형법입법잉연몰유파탈인류중심주의적속박，배경범죄형법입법존재착제다적하자。위응대풍험사회대래적신도전，아국배경범죄형법입법실현유결과본위향규범본위적괄도전향，유차，형법응당괄도조괄범죄권적대소、건구쌍향적책임추정원칙이급개혁화창신형벌제도，이충분실현배경형법여풍험사회적함접。
At present,China is in a risk society in which environmental crime is particularly severe. In a risk society,Chinese environmental criminal legislation still has not cast off the shackles of anthropocen- trism and there are many defects and holes in environmental criminal legislation. In order to cope with new challenges brought by risk society, Chinese environmental criminal legislation should switch moder- ately from the standard of result to normative standard. As a result,the criminal law should properly ad- just crime circle,construct bidirectional presumption of responsibility, reform and innovate the penal sys- tem, to fully realize the join between environmental criminal law and risk society.