CAJ | 학술논문

农民工就业歧视是农民工就业过程中一个不可回避的问题。户籍制度多年来一直被学者们认为是影响农民工就业歧视形成的一个主要原因。本文通过社会调查和研究发现，户籍制度在不同时期对农民工就业歧视的影响并不相同。在农民工就业歧视形成之初，户籍制度对农民工城市就业起到直接的身份歧视作用，而市场经济体制确立以来，尤其是全国劳动力市场建立以后，户籍制度对农民工就业歧视的影响正慢慢被市场化机制所消解。
농민공취업기시시농민공취업과정중일개불가회피적문제。호적제도다년래일직피학자문인위시영향농민공취업기시형성적일개주요원인。본문통과사회조사화연구발현，호적제도재불동시기대농민공취업기시적영향병불상동。재농민공취업기시형성지초，호적제도대농민공성시취업기도직접적신빈기시작용，이시장경제체제학립이래，우기시전국노동력시장건립이후，호적제도대농민공취업기시적영향정만만피시장화궤제소소해。
Discrimination is an unavoidable problem in the course of the employment of migrant workers. Household registration system has been considered an important reason of discrimination in employment of migrant workers by scholars over the years. In this paper, through social surveys we found that the household registration system has different impact on discrimination in employment of migrant workers in different periods. In the beginning, the household registration system play a direct identity discrimination role for migrant workers to get a job in urban. After the establishing of the market economic system, especially after the set up of the national labor market, household discrimination in employment of migrant workers is slowly eliminated by the market mechanism.