河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2013年
2期
182~185
,共null页
列宁晚年 政党精英 制约与监督
列寧晚年 政黨精英 製約與鑑督
렬저만년 정당정영 제약여감독
Lenin in his late years; party elites; restriction and supervision
苏俄国内战争结束后,随着国际共产主义运动的变化和国内新经济政策的推行,以及俄共（布）一党专政政党制度的确立,政党精英集团内部凸显诸多矛盾与冲突,产生了新的执政隐患。列宁从政党精英素质、高层集权、领袖分歧、领导权交替四个方面深刻反思了俄共（布）政党精英的现状,通过采取既防个人专断、又防党内分裂,加强集体领导、扩大党内民主,进行党政分工、加大监察力度的实践探索,对无产阶级政党精英进行有效制约与监督。
囌俄國內戰爭結束後,隨著國際共產主義運動的變化和國內新經濟政策的推行,以及俄共（佈）一黨專政政黨製度的確立,政黨精英集糰內部凸顯諸多矛盾與遲突,產生瞭新的執政隱患。列寧從政黨精英素質、高層集權、領袖分歧、領導權交替四箇方麵深刻反思瞭俄共（佈）政黨精英的現狀,通過採取既防箇人專斷、又防黨內分裂,加彊集體領導、擴大黨內民主,進行黨政分工、加大鑑察力度的實踐探索,對無產階級政黨精英進行有效製約與鑑督。
소아국내전쟁결속후,수착국제공산주의운동적변화화국내신경제정책적추행,이급아공（포）일당전정정당제도적학립,정당정영집단내부철현제다모순여충돌,산생료신적집정은환。렬저종정당정영소질、고층집권、령수분기、령도권교체사개방면심각반사료아공（포）정당정영적현상,통과채취기방개인전단、우방당내분렬,가강집체령도、확대당내민주,진행당정분공、가대감찰력도적실천탐색,대무산계급정당정영진행유효제약여감독。
After the Soviet - Russian Civil War ended, many problems, contradictions and conflicts within the part elite group appeared with the establishment of one -party dictatorship. Lenin examined this sys- tem in the four fields of elite quality, senior centralization, leaders＇differences and alternating leadership. Lenin＇s measures include prevention of personal arbitrary action and split within the party, strengthening leadership, enhancing democracy within the party and so on so that elites from proletariat party may be restricted and supervised.
