CAJ | 학술논문

民国肇始,代议制初历实践,已然弊端尽显。章太炎在《华国》刊文主张恢复科道制,寻求消除代议制弊端的办法。《甲寅》复刊,在章士钊主导下,有关恢复科道制的讨论持续数月之久。在说明恢复科道制主张时,阐释者专注制度功能,呈现政治功利的一面,暴露出系统性思考不足的问题。持异议者,虽以政治理想主义立论,质疑恢复科道制主张的动机和可能性,但在代议制实现的途径上,却转求当政者的政治自觉,不免落入一场政治空论。
민국조시,대의제초력실천,이연폐단진현。장태염재《화국》간문주장회복과도제,심구소제대의제폐단적판법。《갑인》복간,재장사쇠주도하,유관회복과도제적토론지속수월지구。재설명회복과도제주장시,천석자전주제도공능,정현정치공리적일면,폭로출계통성사고불족적문제。지이의자,수이정치이상주의립론,질의회복과도제주장적동궤화가능성,단재대의제실현적도경상,각전구당정자적정치자각,불면락입일장정치공론。
All abuse of Representative is revealed after it was created and practiced in the early Republic of China. Many reform programs have been proposed. Zhang taiyan advocated in Magazine of Huaguo to repeal The Representative system and to be substited by Brand road system. After Magazine of jiayin reopened , Zhang shizhao write papers to support restoration of Branch Road system. As the center of Magazine of jiayin, the discussion on the restoration of the branch road was going for several months. The Interpreters stress the system function and their emphasis was political utilitarian , but this advocation also disclosed the lack of sys- temic thingking. Dissients on the resumption of the system Branch Road adhere to political idealism but on the way to achievement they turn to the government conscious and can not help but fall into a political fantasy.