CAJ | 학술논문

欠发达地区不良的国际科技合作环境不仅能够直接影响国际科技合作的可能性,而且其负面效应还可以通过国际关系决策的相互依赖性而放大,从而严重影响了科技进步及生产力的发展。本文从经济环境、文化环境、政策环境和法律环境四个维度着手,并使用SEM-PCA方法首次将欠发达地区国际科技合作环境因素引入实证研究领域。实证研究结果表明：（1）对于欠发达地区来说,文化环境对其开展国际科技合作可能性影响的作用最大,在文化环境中,人员素质及文化的融合已经成为欠发达地区与其他国家或地区竞争国际科技合作伙伴的优势;（2）欠发达地区国际科技合作的可能性并不依赖于当地的经济环境;（3）吸引其他具有技术优势的国家或地区与欠发达地区进行国际科技合作的一个重要原因在于欠发达地区有着稳定而又优惠的政策;（4）与欠发达地区进行国际科技合作的伙伴看重的是在欠发达地区能够进行法律风险规避和节约交易成本的优势。
흠발체지구불량적국제과기합작배경불부능구직접영향국제과기합작적가능성,이차기부면효응환가이통과국제관계결책적상호의뢰성이방대,종이엄중영향료과기진보급생산력적발전。본문종경제배경、문화배경、정책배경화법률배경사개유도착수,병사용SEM-PCA방법수차장흠발체지구국제과기합작배경인소인입실증연구영역。실증연구결과표명：（1）대우흠발체지구래설,문화배경대기개전국제과기합작가능성영향적작용최대,재문화배경중,인원소질급문화적융합이경성위흠발체지구여기타국가혹지구경쟁국제과기합작화반적우세;（2）흠발체지구국제과기합작적가능성병불의뢰우당지적경제배경;（3）흡인기타구유기술우세적국가혹지구여흠발체지구진행국제과기합작적일개중요원인재우흠발체지구유착은정이우우혜적정책;（4）여흠발체지구진행국제과기합작적화반간중적시재흠발체지구능구진행법률풍험규피화절약교역성본적우세。
The backward environment for the international scientific and technological cooperation in less developed countries not only directly afflicts the possibility for international cooperation, but also magnifies its negative effects through the interdependent decision- making process, and finally obstructs the progress of science and technology and the development of productivity. Starting with economical environment, cultural environment, policy environment, and legal environment, and by using SEM - PCA, the environment factors of international scientific and technological cooperation in less developed countries are creatively brought into the empirical study. The result indicated that （ 1 ） for the less developed regions, cultural environment has the greatest impact on their international scientific and technological cooperation, besides, talent quality and cultural fusion has already become the important advantage for gaining partners in international competition. （ 2 ） The possibility to conduct international scientific and technological cooperation does not depend on their economical environment. （3）The most important factor for attracting the countries or regions with technical advantages to cooperate with less developed regions is the stable and preferential national policies. （4）The most important factor that the partners cooperating with less developed regions concern is the opportunity to avoid legal risk and save transaction cost.