华侨大学学报:哲学社会科学版
華僑大學學報:哲學社會科學版
화교대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science)
2013年
1期
127~132
,共null页
英语委婉语 历时性与共时性 率直语
英語委婉語 歷時性與共時性 率直語
영어위완어 력시성여공시성 솔직어
English euphemisms; diachroneity and synchronicity; dysphemisms
对有关英语委婉语(euphemism)的几个问题进行探讨。认为对于英语委婉语可以根据Rawson提出的公式进行量化的评估,说明了英语委婉语的历时性与共时性,指出了率直语(dysphemism)通过语境软化的可能性,介绍了在委婉语使用上的歧见,并归纳了英语委婉语的主要构成手段。
對有關英語委婉語(euphemism)的幾箇問題進行探討。認為對于英語委婉語可以根據Rawson提齣的公式進行量化的評估,說明瞭英語委婉語的歷時性與共時性,指齣瞭率直語(dysphemism)通過語境軟化的可能性,介紹瞭在委婉語使用上的歧見,併歸納瞭英語委婉語的主要構成手段。
대유관영어위완어(euphemism)적궤개문제진행탐토。인위대우영어위완어가이근거Rawson제출적공식진행양화적평고,설명료영어위완어적력시성여공시성,지출료솔직어(dysphemism)통과어경연화적가능성,개소료재위완어사용상적기견,병귀납료영어위완어적주요구성수단。
This essay probes into some issues related to euphemisms in English. It maintains that it is possible to make a quantified assessment of a particular euphemism according to the formula proposed by Rawson; it addresses the diachroneity and synchronicity of different euphemisms; it points out that if a dysphemism is used in an appropriate context, its possible offensiveness or unpleasantness can be softened and an equally euphemistic result can be achieved; it gives an account of the different views on the use of euphemisms; and it sums up the main means by which English euphemisms are formed.