现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
Modern Distance Education Research
2013年
2期
68~75
,共null页
郁晓华 雷云鹤 祝智庭 吴永和
鬱曉華 雷雲鶴 祝智庭 吳永和
욱효화 뢰운학 축지정 오영화
变革理念 电子书包 虚拟学具 标准研制 现状梳理 体系框架
變革理唸 電子書包 虛擬學具 標準研製 現狀梳理 體繫框架
변혁이념 전자서포 허의학구 표준연제 현상소리 체계광가
Change Idea; E-Schoolbags; Virtual Learning Tools; Standard; Current Situation; System Framework
虚拟学具是电子书包新一轮发展所引入的一个全新概念,是学具和学习工具二者发展的集合体,其标准的研制是指导虚拟学具领域产业发展和教育实践的重要技术支持和保障。目前虚拟学具的发展表现的都是一种传统教学模式和观念的延续,学习者在与虚拟学具互动的过程中并没有获得足够的自主权和自由度。学习形态和新技术的发展要求虚拟学具变革发展理念,以用户体验为中心,趋于更加智能、开放、个If生化,建立一种过程导向、活动敏感甚至内容敏感的主动服务机制。在这种变革理念指导下分析虚拟学具标准各利益相关人员的需求与问题,得出虚拟学具标准的内容体系包括虚拟学具分类标准、虚拟学具描述标准、虚拟学具配置规范、虚拟学具聚合规范和虚拟学具测评标准五个部分。
虛擬學具是電子書包新一輪髮展所引入的一箇全新概唸,是學具和學習工具二者髮展的集閤體,其標準的研製是指導虛擬學具領域產業髮展和教育實踐的重要技術支持和保障。目前虛擬學具的髮展錶現的都是一種傳統教學模式和觀唸的延續,學習者在與虛擬學具互動的過程中併沒有穫得足夠的自主權和自由度。學習形態和新技術的髮展要求虛擬學具變革髮展理唸,以用戶體驗為中心,趨于更加智能、開放、箇If生化,建立一種過程導嚮、活動敏感甚至內容敏感的主動服務機製。在這種變革理唸指導下分析虛擬學具標準各利益相關人員的需求與問題,得齣虛擬學具標準的內容體繫包括虛擬學具分類標準、虛擬學具描述標準、虛擬學具配置規範、虛擬學具聚閤規範和虛擬學具測評標準五箇部分。
허의학구시전자서포신일륜발전소인입적일개전신개념,시학구화학습공구이자발전적집합체,기표준적연제시지도허의학구영역산업발전화교육실천적중요기술지지화보장。목전허의학구적발전표현적도시일충전통교학모식화관념적연속,학습자재여허의학구호동적과정중병몰유획득족구적자주권화자유도。학습형태화신기술적발전요구허의학구변혁발전이념,이용호체험위중심,추우경가지능、개방、개If생화,건립일충과정도향、활동민감심지내용민감적주동복무궤제。재저충변혁이념지도하분석허의학구표준각이익상관인원적수구여문제,득출허의학구표준적내용체계포괄허의학구분류표준、허의학구묘술표준、허의학구배치규범、허의학구취합규범화허의학구측평표준오개부분。
As a new term in the new round of e-Schoolbags development, virtual learning tools merge the concepts of learning toolkits and learning instruments. The standards of virtual learning tools are important technical support and security guidance for its industrial development and educational practice. Current developments of virtual learning tools follows the models and ideas of traditional teaching, so learners still do not enjoy sufficient autonomy and freedom during the interaction with the learning tools. New learning forms and technologies require to change the development concept and concentrate on user experience, which are more intelligent, open and personalized, and establish an active service mechanism of being process-oriented, activity-sensitive even content-sensitive. Guided by the changing idea, an analysis is made among the needs and problems of the standards stakeholders. The entire standard framework of virtual learning tools is proposed, including classification standard, description standard, configuration sDecification, volvmerization specification and evaluation standard.