科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2013年
6期
97~102
,共null页
环境规制 技术创新 因子分析 聚类分析
環境規製 技術創新 因子分析 聚類分析
배경규제 기술창신 인자분석 취류분석
Environmental Regulation; Technological Innovation; Factor Analysis; Cluster Analysis
运用我国2002-2009年的区域面板数据对环境规制的技术创新效应进行了检验,结果表明,在经济发展水平和能源使用效率较高的地区,环境规制显著促进企业技术创新,在经济发展水平较低和能源消耗较多的地区,环境规制会阻碍其技术创新;运用行业面板数据测度了不同污染密集度行业环境规制对创新的影响,结果显示,环境规制促进污染密集型行业的技术创新,对中度污染密集型行业影响不明显,与轻度污染密集型行业的技术创新呈反方向变动,即环境规制的技术创新效应呈现明显的地区和行业差异。
運用我國2002-2009年的區域麵闆數據對環境規製的技術創新效應進行瞭檢驗,結果錶明,在經濟髮展水平和能源使用效率較高的地區,環境規製顯著促進企業技術創新,在經濟髮展水平較低和能源消耗較多的地區,環境規製會阻礙其技術創新;運用行業麵闆數據測度瞭不同汙染密集度行業環境規製對創新的影響,結果顯示,環境規製促進汙染密集型行業的技術創新,對中度汙染密集型行業影響不明顯,與輕度汙染密集型行業的技術創新呈反方嚮變動,即環境規製的技術創新效應呈現明顯的地區和行業差異。
운용아국2002-2009년적구역면판수거대배경규제적기술창신효응진행료검험,결과표명,재경제발전수평화능원사용효솔교고적지구,배경규제현저촉진기업기술창신,재경제발전수평교저화능원소모교다적지구,배경규제회조애기기술창신;운용행업면판수거측도료불동오염밀집도행업배경규제대창신적영향,결과현시,배경규제촉진오염밀집형행업적기술창신,대중도오염밀집형행업영향불명현,여경도오염밀집형행업적기술창신정반방향변동,즉배경규제적기술창신효응정현명현적지구화행업차이。
This paper tests the technological innovation effects of environmental regulation using the regional panel data from 2002 to 2009.The results show that environmental regulation promotes technological innovation in areas with higher level of economic development and energy efficiency significantly,but it will hinder technological innovation in the areas with lower level of economic development and energy efficiency.This paper uses industry panel data to measure the impact of environmental regulation on innovation in different pollution intensive industries.The results show that regulation promotes innovation in pollution-intensive industries,it's effects on moderate pollution intensive industries are not obvious,and it changes in the opposite direction with technological innovation in light pollution intensive industries,that is,technological innovation effects of environmental regulation present significant regional and industry differences.